arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0708.3876cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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稀磁氧化物半导体的X射线反常散射:高温铁磁性晶格形变的可能证据

X-ray Anomalous Scattering of Diluted Magnetic Oxide Semiconductors: Possible Evidence of Lattice Deformation for High Temperature Ferromagnetism

Takeshi Matsumura, Daisuke Okuyama, Shinya Niioka, Hideaki Ishida, Tadashi Satoh, Youichi Murakami, Hidemi Toyosaki, Yasuhiro Yamada, Tomoteru Fukumura, Masashi Kawasaki

摘要:

我们研究了在金红石型和金红石型Ti_{1-x} $Co$ _{x} $O$ _{2-delta} $ thin films that exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism. Intensities of the x-ray Bragg reflection from the films were measured around the $ K $-absorption-edge of Co. If the Co ions randomly substitute on the Ti sites, the intensity should exhibit an anomaly due to the anomalous dispersion of the atomic scattering factor of Co. However, none of the anatase and rutile samples did exhibit an anomaly, unambiguously showing that the Co ions in Ti$ _{1-x} $Co$ _{x} $O$ _{2-delta} $ are not exactly located at the Ti sites of TiO$ _2 $. The absence of the anomaly is probably caused by a significant deformation of the local structure around Co due to the oxygen vacancy. We have applied the same method to paramagnetic Zn$ _{1-x} $Co$ _{x}$O薄膜中Co离子是否晶体学上取代了Ti位,并获得了Co离子确实取代了Zn位的直接证据。

英文摘要:

We have examined whether the Co ions crystallographically substitute on the Ti sites in rutile and anatase Ti_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$O$_{2-delta}$ thin films that exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism. Intensities of the x-ray Bragg reflection from the films were measured around the $K$-absorption-edge of Co. If the Co ions randomly substitute on the Ti sites, the intensity should exhibit an anomaly due to the anomalous dispersion of the atomic scattering factor of Co. However, none of the anatase and rutile samples did exhibit an anomaly, unambiguously showing that the Co ions in Ti$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$O$_{2-delta}$ are not exactly located at the Ti sites of TiO$_2$. The absence of the anomaly is probably caused by a significant deformation of the local structure around Co due to the oxygen vacancy. We have applied the same method to paramagnetic Zn$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$O thin films and obtained direct evidence that the Co ions are indeed substituted on the Zn sites.

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