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arXiv 0708.2540math.APmath-phmath.MP
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势流条件下大角度楔形体反射激波的整体解

Global Solutions of Shock Reflection by Large-Angle Wedges for Potential Flow

Gui-Qiang Chen, Mikhail Feldman

摘要:

当平面激波迎面撞击楔形体时,它经历一个反射-绕射过程,然后随着原激波在时间上向前移动,一个自相似的反射激波向外移动。实验、计算和渐近分析表明,可能出现各种激波反射模式,包括规则反射和马赫反射。然而,大多数的基本问题,冲击反射还没有被理解,包括全球结构,稳定性,和过渡的不同模式的冲击反射。因此,为了充分理解激波反射现象,建立激波反射解的整体存在性和结构稳定性是必要的。另一方面,激波反射的整体存在性和结构稳定性一直没有严格的数学结果,包括在空气动力学中广泛应用的势流情况。这类问题涉及到非线性偏微分方程分析中的一些具有挑战性的困难,如椭圆-双曲型混合方程、自由边界问题以及椭圆退化曲线与自由边界相交的角点奇异性等。在本文中,我们开发了一个严格的数学方法来克服这些困难,并建立了一个整体理论的存在性和稳定性的激波反射的大角度楔的位流。这里开发的技术和思想将是有用的其他非线性问题,涉及类似的困难。

英文摘要:

When a plane shock hits a wedge head on, it experiences a reflection-diffraction process and then a self-similar reflected shock moves outward as the original shock moves forward in time. Experimental, computational, and asymptotic analysis has shown that various patterns of shock reflection may occur, including regular and Mach reflection. However, most of the fundamental issues for shock reflection have not been understood, including the global structure, stability, and transition of the different patterns of shock reflection. Therefore, it is essential to establish the global existence and structural stability of solutions of shock reflection in order to understand fully the phenomena of shock reflection. On the other hand, there has been no rigorous mathematical result on the global existence and structural stability of shock reflection, including the case of potential flow which is widely used in aerodynamics. Such problems involve several challenging difficulties in the analysis of nonlinear partial differential equations such as mixed equations of elliptic-hyperbolic type, free boundary problems, and corner singularity where an elliptic degenerate curve meets a free boundary. In this paper we develop a rigorous mathematical approach to overcome these difficulties involved and establish a global theory of existence and stability for shock reflection by large-angle wedges for potential flow. The techniques and ideas developed here will be useful for other nonlinear problems involving similar difficulties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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