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arXiv 0708.2125cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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约瑟夫森相位量子比特中的1/f磁通噪声

1/f Flux Noise in Josephson Phase Qubits

Radoslaw C. Bialczak, R. McDermott, M. Ansmann, M. Hofheinz, N. Katz, Erik Lucero, Matthew Neeley, A. D. O'Connell, H. Wang, A. N. Cleland, John M. Martinis

摘要:

提出了一种测量约瑟夫森量子比特中1/f噪声的新方法,该方法产生低于1Hz的低频谱。在相位量子比特的正偏置和负偏置下进行的噪声比较表明,主要的噪声源是通量噪声,而不是结临界电流噪声,其幅度与以前在其他系统中测量的幅度相似。理论计算表明,磁通噪声的水平是不兼容的标准模型的噪声从两个能级的表面氧化物的状态缺陷。

英文摘要:

We present a new method to measure 1/f noise in Josephson quantum bits (qubits) that yields low-frequency spectra below 1Hz. Comparison of noise taken at positive and negative bias of a phase qubit shows the dominant noise source to be flux noise and not junction critical-current noise, with a magnitude similar to that measured previously in other systems. Theoretical calculations show that the level of flux noise is not compatible with the standard model of noise from two-level state defects in the surface oxides of the films.

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