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arXiv 0708.1682cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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垂直排列单壁碳纳米管生长动力学的原位测量

Growth dynamics of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes from in situ measurements

Erik Einarsson, Yoichi Murakami, Masayuki Kadowaki, Shigeo Maruyama

摘要:

采用原位光吸收法研究了乙醇化学气相沉积法制备的垂直取向单壁碳纳米管(VA-SWCNTs)的生长动力学。发现VA-SWCNT膜的生长速率从初始最大值呈指数衰减,导致约15分钟的有效生长时间。各种生长条件的研究揭示了生长最大化的最佳压力,并且该压力取决于生长温度。低于该最佳压力,合成反应为一级反应,限速步骤是乙醇到达催化剂。我们还提出了一种新的方法来确定低质量材料的燃烧温度,它结合了原位吸光度测量与控制氧化。

英文摘要:

An in situ optical absorbance measurement was used to study the growth dynamics of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (VA-SWCNTs) synthesized by chemical vapor deposition of ethanol. The growth rate of the VA-SWCNT film was found to decay exponentially from an initial maximum, resulting in an effective growth time of approximately 15 minutes. Investigation of various growth conditions revealed an optimum pressure at which growth is maximized, and this pressure depends on the growth temperature. Below this optimum pressure the synthesis reaction is first-order, and the rate-limiting step is the arrival of ethanol at the catalyst. We also present a novel method for determining the burning temperature of low-mass materials, which combines the in situ absorbance measurement with controlled oxidation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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