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arXiv 0708.1397cond-mat.soft
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布朗动力学下环polymer在良解中的扩散

Diffusion of a ring polymer in good solution via the Brownian dynamics

Naoko Kanaeda, Tetsuo Deguchi

摘要:

本文用具有流体动力学相互作用的布朗动力学方法计算了相同分子量的环状和线型聚合物在良溶剂中的扩散常数D_{R}和D_{L}。在重整化群中应该是普适的比率$C=D_{R}/D_{L}$在大N极限下被估计为$C= 1.11 \pm 0.01$。它应该与合成聚合物的一致,而它小于DNA如$C \approx 1.3$的。此外,环聚合物是一个非平凡的结的概率被发现是非常小的,而键交叉可能会发生在几乎所有的时间步骤,在本模拟实现了良好的溶剂条件。

英文摘要:

Diffusion constants D_{R} and D_{L} of ring and linear polymers of the same molecular weight in a good solvent, respectively, have been evaluated through the Brownian dynamics with hydrodynamic interaction. The ratio $C=D_{R}/D_{L}$, which should be universal in the context of the renormalization group, has been estimated as $C= 1.11 \pm 0.01$ for the large-N limit. It should be consistent with that of synthetic polymers, while it is smaller than that of DNAs such as $C \approx 1.3$. Furthermore, the probability of the ring polymer being a nontrivial knot is found to be very small, while bond crossings may occur at almost all time steps in the present simulation that realizes the good solvent conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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