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arXiv 1012.1155cond-mat.soft
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随机分布球形障碍物下棒状大分子的三维布朗扩散:分子动力学模拟

Three-dimensional Brownian diffusion of rod-like macromolecules in the presence of randomly distributed spherical obstacles: Molecular dynamics simulation

Farzaneh Sakha, Hossein Fazli

摘要:

用分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了棒状聚合物在随机分布球形障碍物存在下的布朗扩散。据观察,这些大分子的约化扩散系数对可用体积分数的依赖性可以合理地描述由幂律函数。尽管柔性聚合物的扩散受阻的情况下,其中降低的扩散系数具有对聚合物长度的弱依赖性,但在棒状聚合物的情况下,这种依赖性是明显强的。这些大分子在障碍物的存在下的扩散被观察到在短时间尺度上是异常的,在长时间内是正常的。的异常扩散制度的持续时间被发现,增加非常迅速的聚合物的长度和阻塞的体积分数。这些聚合物的扩散动力学的观察,跨越从劳斯爬行类型的障碍物的密度增加。

英文摘要:

Brownian diffusion of rod-like polymers in the presence of randomly distributed spherical obstacles is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It is observed that dependence of the reduced diffusion coefficient of these macromolecules on the available volume fraction can be described reasonably by a power law function. Despite the case of obstructed diffusion of flexible polymers in which reduced diffusion coefficient has a weak dependence on the polymer length, this dependence is noticeably strong in the case of rod-like polymers. Diffusion of these macromolecules in the presence of obstacles is observed that is anomalous at short time scales and normal at long times. Duration time of the anomalous diffusion regime is found that increases very rapidly with increasing both the polymer length and the obstructed volume fraction. Dynamics of diffusion of these polymers is observed that crosses over from Rouse to reptation type with increasing the density of obstacles.

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