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arXiv 0708.0451cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.dis-nn
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非均匀二维吸引哈伯德模型中s波超导Phase Diagram

s-wave Superconductivity Phase Diagram in the Inhomogeneous Two-Dimensional Attractive Hubbard Model

K. Aryanpour, T. Paiva, W. E. Pickett, R. T. Scalettar

摘要:

本文研究了二维正方晶格中各种非均匀相互作用点的吸引哈伯德哈密顿量的s波超导性。利用Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)平均场近似,得到了电子间的在位吸引相互作用U_i为0和-U/(1-f)(f为非相互作用位的浓度)与电子平均占有率n的关系的非均匀花样的相图,并研究了相图随f的变化.在相图的某些区域,非均匀性导致较大的零温平均配对振幅(序参量)和较高的超导(SC)临界温度T_c,相对于具有相同平均相互作用强度(U_i=-U)的均匀系统。这些影响被观察到的条纹,棋盘格,甚至随机图案的吸引力中心,这表明不均匀性的模式是不重要的。相图还包括由于形成各种电荷有序相而消除超导性的区域。由于不均匀性而导致的T_{c}的增强是稳健的,只要每个位点n的电子掺杂小于相互作用位点分数的两倍[2(1-f)],而不管图案如何。我们还表明,对于某些非均匀图案,当n = 2(1-f),增加温度可以对现有的电荷有序相的稳定性大f,因此,增强T_{c}。

英文摘要:

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two-dimensional square lattice attractive Hubbard Hamiltonian for various inhomogeneous patterns of interacting sites. Using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) mean field approximation, we obtain the phase diagram for inhomogeneous patterns in which the on-site attractive interaction U_i between the electrons takes on two values, U_i=0 and -U/(1-f) (with f the concentration of non-interacting sites) as a function of average electron occupation per site n, and study the evolution of the phase diagram as f varies. In certain regions of the phase diagram, inhomogeneity results in a larger zero temperature average pairing amplitude (order parameter) and also a higher superconducting (SC) critical temperature T_c, relative to a uniform system with the same mean interaction strength (U_i=-U on all sites). These effects are observed for stripes, checkerboard, and even random patterns of the attractive centers, suggesting that the pattern of inhomogeneity is unimportant. The phase diagrams also include regions where superconductivity is obliterated due to the formation of various charge ordered phases. The enhancement of T_{c} due to inhomogeneity is robust as long as the electron doping per site n is less than twice the fraction of interacting sites [2(1-f)] regardless of the pattern. We also show that for certain inhomogeneous patterns, when n = 2(1-f), increasing temperature can work against the stability of existing charge ordered phases for large f and as a result, enhance T_{c}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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