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arXiv 0708.0441nucl-th
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粒子数投影与密度泛函理论

Particle-Number Projection and the Density Functional Theory

J. Dobaczewski, M. V. Stoitsov, W. Nazarewicz, P. -G. Reinhard

摘要:

在超导体密度泛函理论的框架内,我们利用投影技术研究了粒子数对称性的恢复。概念问题进行了概述和数值困难进行了讨论。这两个问题都与密度泛函理论中既没有多体哈密顿量也没有系统的波函数这一事实有关。在利用密度依赖的有效相互作用的自洽理论中也遇到了类似的障碍。

英文摘要:

In the framework of the Density Functional Theory for superconductors, we study the restoration of the particle number symmetry by means of the projection technique. Conceptual problems are outlined and numerical difficulties are discussed. Both are related to the fact that neither the many-body Hamiltonian nor the wave function of the system appear explicitly in the Density Functional Theory. Similar obstacles are encountered in self-consistent theories utilizing density-dependent effective interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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