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arXiv 0708.0137nucl-thhep-ph
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排斥体积强子气体模型中的粘性

Viscosity in the excluded volume hadron gas model

M. I. Gorenstein, M. Hauer, O. N. Moroz

摘要:

考虑了范德华排斥体积强子共振气体模型中的剪切粘度$η$。对于剪切粘度,本文将硬核粒子的非相对论气体的结果推广到硬核半径r相等,质量不同的混合粒子。在热平衡条件下,考虑了强子平均动量的相对论修正。研究了粘度$η$与熵密度s的比值。在核-核碰撞中,它沿化学冻结线随碰撞能量的增加而单调减小。作为硬核半径r的函数,在高碰撞能量下发现在$r \approx 0.5$ fm附近的比率$η/s\approx 0.3$的宽最小值。对于$T=T_c=180$ MeV的电荷中性系统,对于$r\cong 0.53$ fm,达到比率$η/s\cong 0.24$的最小值。为了证明强子相内核-核碰撞的流体动力学方法的合理性,在排除的体积强子共振气体中,应该满足下面对硬核强子半径的限制$r~ \ge ~0.2$ fm。

英文摘要:

The shear viscosity $η$ in the van der Waals excluded volume hadron-resonance gas model is considered. For the shear viscosity the result of the non-relativistic gas of hard-core particles is extended to the mixture of particles with different masses, but equal values of hard-core radius r. The relativistic corrections to hadron average momenta in thermal equilibrium are also taken into account. The ratio of the viscosity $η$ to the entropy density s is studied. It monotonously decreases along the chemical freeze-out line in nucleus-nucleus collisions with increasing collision energy. As a function of hard-core radius r, a broad minimum of the ratio $η/s\approx 0.3$ near $r \approx 0.5$ fm is found at high collision energies. For the charge-neutral system at $T=T_c=180$ MeV, a minimum of the ratio $η/s\cong 0.24$ is reached for $r\cong 0.53$ fm. To justify a hydrodynamic approach to nucleus-nucleus collisions within the hadron phase the restriction from below, $r~ \ge ~0.2$ fm, on the hard-core hadron radius should be fulfilled in the excluded volume hadron-resonance gas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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