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arXiv 0707.3205cs.LOcs.AI
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中立性与多值逻辑

Neutrality and Many-Valued Logics

Andrew Schumann, Florentin Smarandache

摘要:

在这本书中,我们考虑各种多值逻辑:标准,线性,双曲,抛物,非阿基米德,p-adic,区间,代数等,我们还调查的结果,显示树不同的证明理论框架的多值逻辑,例如框架的下列演绎演算:希尔伯特的风格,代数,和hyperados。我们提出了一个一般的方法,允许系统地构建一个大家庭的非阿基米德多值逻辑分析演算:超有理值,超实值,和p-adic值逻辑的特点是一个特殊的格式的语义与适当的拒绝阿基米德公理。这些逻辑是作为标准多值逻辑(即Lukasiewicz逻辑、Goedel逻辑、Product逻辑和Post逻辑)的不同扩展而构建的。阿基米德公理的非正式意义是任何东西都可以用尺子测量。没有阿基米德公理的逻辑多重有效性也在于真值的集合是无限的,它不是良基的和良序的。在非阿基米德值逻辑的基础上,我们构造了非阿基米德值区间代数逻辑INL,用它来描述中性现象。

英文摘要:

In this book, we consider various many-valued logics: standard, linear, hyperbolic, parabolic, non-Archimedean, p-adic, interval, neutrosophic, etc. We survey also results which show the tree different proof-theoretic frameworks for many-valued logics, e.g. frameworks of the following deductive calculi: Hilbert's style, sequent, and hypersequent. We present a general way that allows to construct systematically analytic calculi for a large family of non-Archimedean many-valued logics: hyperrational-valued, hyperreal-valued, and p-adic valued logics characterized by a special format of semantics with an appropriate rejection of Archimedes' axiom. These logics are built as different extensions of standard many-valued logics (namely, Lukasiewicz's, Goedel's, Product, and Post's logics). The informal sense of Archimedes' axiom is that anything can be measured by a ruler. Also logical multiple-validity without Archimedes' axiom consists in that the set of truth values is infinite and it is not well-founded and well-ordered. On the base of non-Archimedean valued logics, we construct non-Archimedean valued interval neutrosophic logic INL by which we can describe neutrality phenomena.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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