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arXiv 0707.2709cond-mat.mes-hall
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利用双隧道结测量纳米机械振荡器的动量

Measuring the Momentum of a Nanomechanical Oscillator through the Use of Two Tunnel Junctions

C. B. Doiron, B. Trauzettel, C. Bruder

摘要:

我们提出了一种方法来测量纳米机械振荡器的动量p。p探测器基于Aharonov-Bohm型设置中的两个隧道结。其中一个隧穿振幅依赖于振子的运动,另一个则不依赖。虽然假设探测器和振荡器之间的耦合在振荡器的位置x处是线性的,但事实证明,探测器的有限频率噪声输出通常包含与振荡器的动量谱成比例的项。这是一种真正的量子现象,如果探测器的隧穿振幅的相位被Aharonov-Bohm通量Φ调谐到p敏感值,则可以在实践中实现。

英文摘要:

We propose a way to measure the momentum p of a nanomechanical oscillator. The p-detector is based on two tunnel junctions in a Aharonov-Bohm-type setup. One of the tunneling amplitudes depends on the motion of the oscillator, the other one not. Although the coupling between the detector and the oscillator is assumed to be linear in the position x of the oscillator, it turns out that the finite-frequency noise output of the detector will in general contain a term proportional to the momentum spectrum of the oscillator. This is a true quantum phenomenon, which can be realized in practice if the phase of the tunneling amplitude of the detector is tuned by the Aharonov-Bohm flux Phi to a p-sensitive value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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