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arXiv 0706.3191astro-ph
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Spinar范式与伽马射线暴中心引擎

Spinar Paradigm and Gamma Ray Bursts Central Engine

V. Lipunov, E. Gorbovskoy

摘要:

自旋体是一种准平衡坍缩体,其平衡由离心力和引力的平衡维持,其演化由其磁场决定。最近讨论的自旋准平衡模型作为伽玛暴中的超长X射线平台的过程(Lipstrike & Gorbovskoy,2007)。本文提出了一个简单的考虑旋转和磁场作用的非定常三参数坍缩模型。该理论的输入参数是恒星的质量、角动量和磁场。该模型包括以下效应的近似描述:离心力,克尔度规的相对论效应,核物质的压力,由于磁场引起的角动量耗散,由于压缩和广义相对论效应(黑洞没有野兔)引起的偶极磁矩减小,中微子冷却,时间延缓和引力红移。该模型描述了中央引擎的时间行为,并演示了这种行为的性质类型的定性变化。我们应用我们的方法来解释观测到的所有类型的伽马射线暴的特点。特别是,该模型允许的前兆,X射线和光学爆发的现象,并在几千秒的时间尺度上的高原的外观是统一的。

英文摘要:

A spinar is a quasi-equilibrium collapsing object whose equilibrium is maintained by the balance of centrifugal and gravitational forces and whose evolution is determined by its magnetic field. The spinar quasi equilibrium model recently discussed as the course for extralong X-ray plateu in GRB (Lipunov & Gorbovskoy, 2007). We propose a simple non stationary three-parameter collapse model with the determining role of rotation and magnetic field in this paper. The input parameters of the theory are the mass, angular momentum, and magnetic field of the collapsar. The model includes approximate description of the following effects: centrifugal force, relativistic effects of the Kerr metrics, pressure of nuclear matter, dissipation of angular momentum due to magnetic field, decrease of the dipole magnetic moment due to compression and general-relativity effects (the black hole has no hare), neutrino cooling, time dilatation, and gravitational redshift. The model describes the temporal behavior of the central engine and demonstrates the qualitative variety of the types of such behavior in nature. We apply our approach to explain the observed features of gamma-ray bursts of all types. In particular, the model allows the phenomena of precursors, x-ray and optical bursts, and the appearance of a plateau on time scales of several thousand seconds to be unified.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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