From a macroscopic point of view phase transitions as surface melting or two dimensional (2D) towards three dimensional (3D) growth mode (Stranski-Krastanov transition) can be described in terms of Gibbs excess quantity duly amended by size effects (since usual Gibbs excess quantities are only well defined for semi-infinite systems). The aim of this study is to consider such amended quantities to describe surface melting and Stranski-Krastanov transition of epitaxial layers. the so-introduced size effects allows us to predict the equilibrium thickness of the wetting layer of the Stranski-Krastanov growth mode and to describe and classify two different melting cases: the incomplete melting relayed by a first order transition and the continuous premelting relayed by continuous overheating
Stoichiometric Epitaxial Strontium Titanate Thin Films on Silicon by High-Temperature Sr Segregation
Imec;Department of Materials Engineering (MTM), KU Leuven(荷语鲁汶大学材料工程系);Physics Department, Jean Monnet University(圣艾蒂安让·穆内大学物理系);Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Photonics Research Group, Ghent University(根特大学信息与科技学院光子学研究组)
Hybrid Epitaxial Al/InGaAs system: Solid-state dewetting and Al facet formation
University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学);Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学纳米技术研究所);Quantum Nanofabrication and Characterization Facility (QNFCF), University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学量子纳米加工与表征设施);Canadian Light Source Inc.(加拿大光源公司);Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学量子计算研究所)
Molecular beam epitaxy preparation and in situ characterization of FeTe thin films
我们利用分子束外延(MBE)技术在Te限制的生长条件下合成了Fe $_{1+y}$ Te薄膜。我们发现,外延逐层生长是可能的,在很宽的范围内的过量Fe值,宽于预期从什么是已知的散装材料。使用X射线磁性圆二色光谱在Fe L $_{2,3}$和Te M $_{4,5}$边缘,我们观察到,具有高过量Fe的薄膜包含铁磁团簇,而具有较低过量Fe的薄膜保持铁磁团簇。此外,X射线吸收光谱表明,它是可能的,以获得与高品质的块状单晶Fe $_{1.14}$ Te的电子结构非常相似的膜。我们的研究结果表明,分子束外延与Te有限的增长可能提供一个机会,合成FeTe薄膜与少量的过剩Fe来接近一个可能的超导相。
Thickness-dependent degradation and optical access in epitaxial 2H-MoTe2 protected by metallic capping layers
University of Lodz(罗兹大学);University of Warsaw(华沙大学);Military University of Technology(军事理工大学);Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics(波兰科学院物理研究所);Ensemble3 Centre of Excellence(卓越中心 Ensemble3)
High carrier mobility in single-crystal PtSe2 grown by molecular beam epitaxy on ZnO(0001)
PtSe 2作为一种高迁移率二维材料,在微电子学、光电探测和自旋电子学等领域有着广泛的应用前景。在绝缘衬底上生长具有晶片级均匀性的高质量PtSe 2是电子输运研究和器件实际应用的先决条件。在这里,我们报告的高度取向的少层PtSe 2 ZnO(0001)的分子束外延生长。用电子衍射、X射线衍射、原子力显微镜和透射电子显微镜对薄膜的晶体结构进行了表征。与生长在石墨烯、蓝宝石、云母、SiO2和Pt(111)上的PtSe 2层的比较表明,在绝缘衬底中,ZnO(0001)产生具有优异结构质量的膜。在ZnO/PtSe 2外延层上进行的霍尔测量显示出明显的半导体特性和高迁移率,室温下超过200 cm ~ 2 V ~(-1)s ~(-1),低温下高达447 cm ~ 2 V ~(-1)s ~(-1)。