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arXiv 0706.2271cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于Ge/Si异质结构纳米线的集成电荷传感器双量子点

Double quantum dot with integrated charge sensor based on Ge/Si heterostructure nanowires

Yongjie Hu, Hugh H. O. Churchill, David J. Reilly, Jie Xiang, Charles M. Lieber, Charles M. Marcus

摘要:

半导体双量子点中的耦合电子自旋有望成为固态量子比特的基础。到目前为止,大多数实验都使用III-V族材料,其中相干性受到超精细相互作用的限制。Ge/Si异质结构纳米线似乎非常适合克服这一限制:自旋零核的优势抑制了超精细相互作用,化学合成创造了一个清洁和无缺陷的系统,具有高度可控的性能。在这里,我们提出了一个顶栅定义的双量子点的基础上Ge/Si异质结构纳米线与点之间的耦合和引线完全可调。我们还展示了一种新的方法,在一个一维纳米结构的电容耦合的双点到一个相邻的纳米线上的单点的电荷传感。双量子点和集成的电荷传感器用作形成无核自旋的固态自旋量子位所需的基本构建块。

英文摘要:

Coupled electron spins in semiconductor double quantum dots hold promise as the basis for solid-state qubits. To date, most experiments have used III-V materials, in which coherence is limited by hyperfine interactions. Ge/Si heterostructure nanowires seem ideally suited to overcome this limitation: the predominance of spin-zero nuclei suppresses the hyperfine interaction and chemical synthesis creates a clean and defect-free system with highly controllable properties. Here we present a top gate-defined double quantum dot based on Ge/Si heterostructure nanowires with fully tunable coupling between the dots and to the leads. We also demonstrate a novel approach to charge sensing in a one-dimensional nanostructure by capacitively coupling the double dot to a single dot on an adjacent nanowire. The double quantum dot and integrated charge sensor serve as an essential building block required to form a solid-state spin qubit free of nuclear spin.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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