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arXiv 0706.2120astro-ph
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IRAS08281-4850和IRAS14325-6428:两颗具有s过程富集的A型后AGB星

IRAS08281-4850 and IRAS14325-6428: two A-type post-AGB stars with s-process enrichment

M. Reyniers, G. C. Van de Steene, P. A. M. van Hoof, H. Van Winckel

摘要:

在研究(后)AGB恒星的化学演化过程中,一个令人困惑的发现是为什么非常相似的恒星(在金属丰度,光谱类型,红外特性等方面)。显示了一个非常不同光球组成。我们的目标是延长仍然有限的s-过程丰富后AGB星的样本,以获得统计上足够大的样本,使我们能够制定关于第3次疏浚事件的结论。我们选择了两个后AGB星的基础上,红外颜色表明过去的历史,沉重的质量损失:IRAS 08281 -4850和IRAS 14325 -6428。它们是IRAS色图中行星状星云(PNe)所在地的冷源。这两个天体的丰度是首次根据高质量的紫外线和EMMI光谱,使用精确的对数(gf)值和最新的库鲁茨模型大气严格编制的线列表得出的。这两个天体都有非常相似的光谱定义的有效温度7750- 8000 K。IRAS 08281和IRAS 14325的C/O比分别为1.9和1.6,[ls/Fe]分别为+1.7和+1.2。此外,光谱能量分布(SED)点重的质量损失在前面的AGB阶段。IRAS 08281和IRAS 14325是典型的AGB后天体,因为它们显示出强烈的第三次后疏浚化学富集。中子辐射非常有效,尽管只有温和的亚太阳金属丰度。这不符合最近的化学模型。存在非常相似的后AGB恒星,但没有任何富集,这强调了我们对AGB核合成和疏浚现象的细节知之甚少。我们呼吁对IRAS色图PN区的所有冷源进行非常系统的化学研究。

英文摘要:

One of the puzzling findings in the study of the chemical evolution of (post-)AGB stars is why very similar stars (in terms of metallicity, spectral type, infrared properties, etc...) show a very different photospheric composition. We aim at extending the still limited sample of s-process enriched post-AGB stars, in order to obtain a statistically large enough sample that allows us to formulate conclusions concerning the 3rd dredge-up occurrence. We selected two post-AGB stars on the basis of IR colours indicative of a past history of heavy mass loss: IRAS08281-4850 and IRAS14325-6428. They are cool sources in the locus of the Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the IRAS colour-colour diagram. Abundances of both objects were derived for the first time on the basis of high-quality UVES and EMMI spectra, using a critically compiled line list with accurate log(gf) values, together with the latest Kurucz model atmospheres. Both objects have very similar spectroscopically defined effective temperatures of 7750-8000K. They are strongly carbon and s-process enriched, with a C/O ratio of 1.9 and 1.6, and an [ls/Fe] of +1.7 and +1.2, for IRAS08281 and IRAS14325 resp. Moreover, the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) point to heavy mass-loss during the preceding AGB phase. IRAS08281 and IRAS14325 are prototypical post-AGB objects in the sense that they show strong post 3rd dredge-up chemical enrichments. The neutron irradiation has been extremely efficient, despite the only mild sub-solar metallicity. This is not conform with the recent chemical models. The existence of very similar post-AGB stars without any enrichment emphasizes our poor knowledge of the details of the AGB nucleosynthesis and dredge-up phenomena. We call for a very systematic chemical study of all cool sources in the PN region of the IRAS colour-colour diagram.

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