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arXiv 0706.0552physics.chem-ph
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从化学动力学看分子能量关系

Molecular Energy Relations From Chemical Kinetics

Robert W. Finkel

摘要:

由于分子能量转换在最基本的水平上负责化学反应速率,因此化学动力学应该提供一些关于分子能量的信息。这是本说明的前提和目的。我们描述了动力学速率方程的哈密顿公式,其中浓度是广义坐标,共轭动量与单个平均分子能量简单相关。简单的例子,所得到的能量关系自然包括非平衡反应。分析预测了复合分子的热搅拌增加其解离速率的合理结果。

英文摘要:

Since molecular energy transformations are responsible for chemical reaction rates at the most fundamental level, chemical kinetics should provide some information about molecular energies. This is the premise and objective of this note. We describe a Hamiltonian formulation for kinetic rate equations where the concentrations are the generalized coordinates and the conjugate momenta are simply related to individual average molecular energies. Simple examples are presented and the resulting energy relations naturally include non-equilibrium reactions. An analysis predicts the reasonable outcome that thermal agitation of a composite molecule increases its rate of dissociation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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