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arXiv 0705.3858cond-mat.othercond-mat.soft
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么正态费米气体的层析RF光谱

Tomographic RF Spectroscopy of a Trapped Fermi Gas at Unitarity

Y. Shin, C. H. Schunck, A. Schirotzek, W. Ketterle

摘要:

我们提出了空间分辨的射频光谱的囚禁费米气体与共振相互作用,并观察在低温下的光谱间隙。利用原位相衬成像和三维图像重建获得了被困气体的光谱响应的空间分布。在最低温度下,均匀射频谱显示出非对称的激发线形状,其峰位于相对于自由原子线的0.48(4)$ε_F$处,其中$ε_F$是局部费米能。

英文摘要:

We present spatially resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy of a trapped Fermi gas with resonant interactions and observe a spectral gap at low temperatures. The spatial distribution of the spectral response of the trapped gas is obtained using in situ phase-contrast imaging and 3D image reconstruction. At the lowest temperature, the homogeneous rf spectrum shows an asymmetric excitation line shape with a peak at 0.48(4)$ε_F$ with respect to the free atomic line, where $ε_F$ is the local Fermi energy.

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