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arXiv 0809.1814cond-mat.other
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在幺正极限中费米气体的集体振荡:温度效应和对关联的作用

Collective oscillations of a Fermi gas in the unitarity limit: Temperature effects and the role of pair correlations

S. Riedl, E. R. Sanchez Guajardo, C. Kohstall, A. Altmeyer, M. J. Wright, J. Hecker Denschlag, R. Grimm, G. M. Bruun, H. Smith

摘要:

本文详细测量了$^6$ Li原子在超冷费米气体中共振调谐相互作用下三种不同集体模的频率和阻尼。测量在很宽的温度范围内进行。我们专注于么正性极限,散射长度远大于所有其他相关的长度尺度。结果进行了比较,考虑到泡利阻塞和对相关性在正常状态以上的超流性的临界温度的理论计算。我们发现这两种效应几乎相互补偿,气体的行为接近经典气体的行为。

英文摘要:

We present detailed measurements of the frequency and damping of three different collective modes in an ultracold trapped Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms with resonantly tuned interactions. The measurements are carried out over a wide range of temperatures. We focus on the unitarity limit, where the scattering length is much greater than all other relevant length scales. The results are compared to theoretical calculations that take into account Pauli blocking and pair correlations in the normal state above the critical temperature for superfluidity. We show that these two effects nearly compensate each other and the behavior of the gas is close to the one of a classical gas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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