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arXiv 0705.0671cond-mat.other
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不等质量双组份费米气体的BEC-BCS渡越

BEC-BCS Crossover of a Trapped Two-Component Fermi Gas with Unequal Masses

J. von Stecher, C. H. Greene, D. Blume

摘要:

通过求解多体薛定谔方程,采用两种不同的方法,确定了谐波约束下两组份费米气体在s波相互作用下的BEC-BCS交叉区的能量最低态.基本上精确的基组展开技术被用来确定系统的能谱N=4费米子。固定节点扩散蒙特卡罗方法适用于系统与N=20的费米子,并讨论了不同的指导功能中使用的蒙特卡罗方法施加适当的对称性的费米子系统。计算了N=2-20的费米子和不同质量比κ的两种粒子的能量随s波散射长度a_s的变化。在BEC和BCS方面,我们的能量同意解析确定的一阶修正项。我们提取的散射长度和有效范围的二聚体-二聚体系统高达κ= 20。我们的能量为强相互作用的囚禁系统在幺正制度没有壳结构,并很好地描述了一个简单的表达式,其功能形式可以使用局域密度近似,与一个或两个参数。确定了不同κ条件下陷获系统的普适参数λ,并与均匀系统的结果进行了比较。

英文摘要:

We determine the energetically lowest lying states in the BEC-BCS crossover regime of s-wave interacting two-component Fermi gases under harmonic confinement by solving the many-body Schrodinger equation using two distinct approaches. Essentially exact basis set expansion techniques are applied to determine the energy spectrum of systems with N=4 fermions. Fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo methods are applied to systems with up to N=20 fermions, and a discussion of different guiding functions used in the Monte Carlo approach to impose the proper symmetry of the fermionic system is presented. The energies are calculated as a function of the s-wave scattering length a_s for N=2-20 fermions and different mass ratios κof the two species. On the BEC and BCS sides, our energies agree with analytically-determined first-order correction terms. We extract the scattering length and the effective range of the dimer-dimer system up to κ= 20. Our energies for the strongly-interacting trapped system in the unitarity regime show no shell structure, and are well described by a simple expression, whose functional form can be derived using the local density approximation, with one or two parameters. The universal parameter ξfor the trapped system for various κis determined, and comparisons with results for the homogeneous system are presented.

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