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arXiv 0705.3666quant-ph
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量子信息处理器中的非相干特征

Signatures of incoherence in a quantum information processor

Michael K. Henry, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Yaakov S. Weinstein, Paola Cappellaro, Joseph Emerson, Nicolas Boulant, Jonathan S. Hodges, Chandrasekhar Ramanathan, Timo… 展开作者

Michael K. Henry, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Yaakov S. Weinstein, Paola Cappellaro, Joseph Emerson, Nicolas Boulant, Jonathan S. Hodges, Chandrasekhar Ramanathan, Timothy F. Havel, Rudy Martinez, David G. Cory

摘要:

非相干噪声表现在测量的期望值时,潜在的合奏下的经典分布的酉过程的演变。虽然许多非相干过程看起来是退相干的,但它们之间有重要的区别。非相干过程的分布函数是静态的或相对于控制操作缓慢变化的,因此由这些分布引入的误差是可重聚焦的。在小希尔伯特空间中观察和控制非相干性是众所周知的。在这里,我们探讨纠缠操作过程中的不相干性,如在量子信息处理相关。正如预期的那样,在这样的过程中分离不相干和退相干是更困难的。然而,通过研究循环纠缠映射下的保真度衰减,我们能够识别出不同的实验签名的不相干性。这一结果通过数值模拟和三量子位核磁共振实现的实验来证明。

英文摘要:

Incoherent noise is manifest in measurements of expectation values when the underlying ensemble evolves under a classical distribution of unitary processes. While many incoherent processes appear decoherent, there are important differences. The distribution functions underlying incoherent processes are either static or slowly varying with respect to control operations and so the errors introduced by these distributions are refocusable. The observation and control of incoherence in small Hilbert spaces is well known. Here we explore incoherence during an entangling operation, such as is relevant in quantum information processing. As expected, it is more difficult to separate incoherence and decoherence over such processes. However, by studying the fidelity decay under a cyclic entangling map we are able to identify distinctive experimental signatures of incoherence. This result is demonstrated both through numerical simulations and experimentally in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance implementation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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