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arXiv 0705.3576physics.flu-dyn
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去湿接触线的松弛第1部分:全尺寸水动力计算

Relaxation of a dewetting contact line Part 1: A full-scale hydrodynamic calculation

J. H. Snoeijer, B. Andreotti, G. Delon, M. Fermigier

摘要:

从理论上研究了在所谓的“Landau-Levich”几何中的去湿接触线的松弛,其中垂直固体板从部分润湿液体的浴中取出。该研究是在润滑理论的框架内进行的,其中流体动力学在所有长度尺度(从分子到宏观)上都得到了解决。我们调查的未扰动的接触线,这原来是更复杂的比预期的简化的“准静态”理论的基础上,一个明显的接触角的分叉图。线性稳定性分析表明,在临界毛细夹带数Ca_c以下,接触线在所有波数下都是线性稳定的。远离临界点,色散关系具有渐进行为sigma~ |q|,并且与准静态方法相当。然而,在接近Ca_c时,一种不同的机制占据了主导地位,色散从|q|演变为更常见的q ^2。这些发现意味着接触线不能被视为受宏观接触角的某些有效规律支配的普遍对象,但粘性效应必须被明确地处理。

英文摘要:

The relaxation of a dewetting contact line is investigated theoretically in the so-called "Landau-Levich" geometry in which a vertical solid plate is withdrawn from a bath of partially wetting liquid. The study is performed in the framework of lubrication theory, in which the hydrodynamics is resolved at all length scales (from molecular to macroscopic). We investigate the bifurcation diagram for unperturbed contact lines, which turns out to be more complex than expected from simplified 'quasi-static' theories based upon an apparent contact angle. Linear stability analysis reveals that below the critical capillary number of entrainment, Ca_c, the contact line is linearly stable at all wavenumbers. Away from the critical point the dispersion relation has an asymptotic behaviour sigma~|q| and compares well to a quasi-static approach. Approaching Ca_c, however, a different mechanism takes over and the dispersion evolves from |q| to the more common q^2. These findings imply that contact lines can not be treated as universal objects governed by some effective law for the macroscopic contact angle, but viscous effects have to be treated explicitly.

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