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arXiv 0705.3543cond-mat.soft
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外流中的近球形囊泡

Nearly spherical vesicles in an external flow

V. V. Lebedev, K. S. Turitsyn, S. S. Vergeles

摘要:

在外部流动中,液泡的坦克踩踏、翻滚和颤抖是不同类型的行为。我们推导出一个动力学方程的近球形囊泡,使建立一个系统的相图预测制度。该图是根据两个无量纲参数绘制的,取决于囊泡过量面积、流体粘度、膜粘度和弯曲模量、流动强度以及流动的拉伸和旋转分量的比率。坦克踩踏翻滚过渡发生通过鞍结分岔,而坦克踩踏颤抖过渡发生通过Hopf分岔。我们建立了一个临界减速附近的过渡线的合并点。

英文摘要:

Tank-treading, tumbling and trembling are different types of the vesicle behavior in an external flow. We derive a dynamical equation for nearly spherical vesicles enabling to establish a phase diagram of the system predicting the regimes. The diagram is drawn in terms of two dimensionless parameters depending on the vesicle excess area, fluid viscosities, membrane viscosity and bending modulus, strength of the flow, and ratio of the elongational and rotational components of the flow. The tank-treading to tumbling transition occurs via a saddle-node bifurcation whereas the tank-treading to trembling transition occurs via a Hopf bifurcation. We establish a critical slowing near the merging point of the transition lines.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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