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arXiv 0705.2866cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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电磁波在金属碳纳米管中的传播

Electromagnetic wave propagation in an almost circular bundle of closely packed, metallic, carbon nanotubes

M. V. Shuba, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia

摘要:

近似计算电磁波在几乎圆形(方位角对称),紧密排列的平行束,相同的,和金属碳纳米管(CNT)的传播特性的等效多壳层方法产生合理的多体技术,当CNT的数量是适度高的无限长的束的协议。方位角对称导波的慢波系数随着束中金属碳纳米管的数量而增加,对于粗束趋向于统一,这是宏观金属线的特征。在一束大量的有限长度的碳纳米管的存在下,在低频率的方位角非对称导波的立场相反的导波传播在一个单一的碳纳米管的特性。的等效多壳层的方法产生的极化标量和天线效率的一束有限长度的碳纳米管在长波长制度在一个宽的频率范围内跨越太赫兹和近红外制度。边缘效应引起的几何共振在这样的束。在第一次谐振时,CNT束的天线效率可以超过单个CNT的四个数量级,这对于CNT束天线和包含CNT束作为夹杂物的复合材料的设计和开发是有希望的。

英文摘要:

An equivalent-multishell approach for the approximate calculation of the characteristics of electromagnetic waves propagating in almost circular (azimuthally symmetric), closely packed bundles of parallel, identical, and metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) yields results in reasonably good agreement with a many-body technique, for infinitely long bundles when the number of CNTs is moderately high. The slow-wave coefficients for azimunthally symmetric guided waves increase with the number of metallic CNTs in the bundle, tending for thick bundles to unity, which is characteristic of macroscopic metallic wires. The existence of an azimuthally nonsymmetric guided wave at low frequencies in a bundle of a large number of finite-length CNTs stands in contrast to the characteristics of guided-wave propagation in a single CNT. The equivalent-multishell approach yields the polarizability scalar and the antenna efficiency of a bundle of finite-length CNTs in the long-wavelength regime over a wide frequency range spanning the terahertz and the near-infrared regimes. Edge effects give rise to geometric resonances in such bundles. The antenna efficiency of a CNT bundle at the first resonance can exceed that of a single CNT by four orders of magnitude, which is promising for the design and development of CNT-bundle antennas and composite materials containing CNT-bundles as inclusions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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