arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0810.3968cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

金属碳纳米管径向呼吸模的手征相关频移

Chirality dependent frequency shift of radial breathing mode in metallic carbon nanotubes

K. Sasaki, R. Saito, G. Dresselhaus, M. S. Dresselhaus, H. Farhat, J. Kong

摘要:

预测了金属单壁碳纳米管径向呼吸模的声子频移随费米能的变化。扶手椅型纳米管没有表现出任何频移,而锯齿型纳米管表现出声子软化,但这种软化与加宽无关。这种手性依赖性源于曲率诱导的能隙和径向呼吸模式的特殊电子-声子耦合机制。由于粒子-空穴的对称性,只有离位形变势对频移有贡献。另一方面,在位势对拉曼强度有贡献,径向呼吸模式强度比$G$带的强度强。讨论了径向呼吸模频移的手征依赖性与$Γ$点光学声子频移之间的关系。

英文摘要:

A phonon frequency shift of the radial breathing mode for metallic single wall carbon nanotubes is predicted as a function of Fermi energy. Armchair nanotubes do not show any frequency shift while zigzag nanotubes exhibit phonon softening, but this softening is not associated with the broadening. This chirality dependence originates from a curvature-induced energy gap and a special electron-phonon coupling mechanism for radial breathing modes. Because of the particle-hole symmetry, only the off-site deformation potential contributes to the frequency shift. On the other hand, the on-site potential contributes to the Raman intensity, and the radial breathing mode intensity is stronger than that of the $G$ band. The relationship between the chirality dependence of the frequency shift of the radial breathing mode and the $Γ$ point optical phonon frequency shift is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑