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arXiv 0705.2570astro-ph
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宝瓶座R的外喷流X射线和射电发射:1999.8 - 2004.0

Outer jet X-ray and radio emission in R Aquarii: 1999.8 to 2004.0

E. Kellogg, C. Anderson, K. Korreck, J. DePasquale, J. Nichols, J. L. Sokoloski, M. Krauss, J. Pedelty

摘要:

钱德拉和VLA在2004年对共生星R Aqr的观测显示,这些观测与1999年VLA和钱德拉在2000年的观测之间有三到四年的时间间隔。本文报道外层热X射线叶喷流和射电喷流的演化。来自外部X射线波瓣喷流的辐射比外部射电喷流更远离中央双星,并且来自被解释为被冲击加热到~10^6 K的物质,这可能是中央双星喷射出的高速物质与气体密度增强的区域碰撞的结果。在2000年至2004年间,东北方向(NE)的外X射线叶喷流远离中央双星,其视投影运动约为580 km s^-1。西南(SW)外X射线叶喷流在2000年和2004年之间几乎消失,可能是由于绝热膨胀和冷却。在2000年至2004年期间,东北射电亮点也远离中央双星,但其视速度比东北X射线亮点小。在1999年和2004年的无线电中都没有发现西南外叶喷流。估计X射线发射材料的密度和质量。冷却时间,冲击速度,压力和约束进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Chandra and VLA observations of the symbiotic star R Aqr in 2004 reveal significant changes over the three to four year interval between these observations and previous observations taken with the VLA in 1999 and with Chandra in 2000. This paper reports on the evolution of the outer thermal X-ray lobe-jets and radio jets. The emission from the outer X-ray lobe-jets lies farther away from the central binary than the outer radio jets, and comes from material interpreted as being shock heated to ~10^6 K, a likely result of collision between high speed material ejected from the central binary and regions of enhanced gas density. Between 2000 and 2004, the Northeast (NE) outer X-ray lobe-jet moved out away from the central binary, with an apparent projected motion of ~580 km s^-1. The Southwest (SW) outer X-ray lobe-jet almost disappeared between 2000 and 2004, presumably due to adiabatic expansion and cooling. The NE radio bright spot also moved away from the central binary between 2000 and 2004, but with a smaller apparent velocity than of the NE X-ray bright spot. The SW outer lobe-jet was not detected in the radio in either 1999 or 2004. The density and mass of the X-ray emitting material is estimated. Cooling times, shock speeds, pressure and confinement are discussed.

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