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arXiv 0705.2043cond-mat.str-el
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一维扩展哈伯德模型中的静态涨落与动态涨落

Static versus dynamic fluctuations in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model

H. A. Craig, C. N. Varney, W. E. Pickett, R. T. Scalettar

摘要:

推广的Hubbard哈密顿量是一种被广泛接受的揭示强关联对低维系统相图影响的模型,各种理论方法已被应用于它.本文采用世界线量子Monte Carlo方法研究了一维推广的哈伯德模型在存在晶格耦合时的自旋、电荷和键级关联.静态交替晶格畸变(离子哈伯德模型)导致增强的电荷密度波的相关性的反铁磁秩序的费用。当晶格的自由度是动态的(Hubbard-Holstein模型),我们表明,即使发生了类似的效果的电荷不对称性必须自发产生。虽然晶格耦合的总能量的演化是平滑的,但各个组分在相边界处表现出尖锐的交叉。最后,我们观察到的电荷和自旋密度波相位之间的区域中的键序的趋势。

英文摘要:

The extended Hubbard Hamiltonian is a widely accepted model for uncovering the effects of strong correlations on the phase diagram of low-dimensional systems, and a variety of theoretical techniques have been applied to it. In this paper the world-line quantum Monte Carlo method is used to study spin, charge, and bond order correlations of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of coupling to the lattice. A static alternating lattice distortion (the ionic Hubbard model) leads to enhanced charge density wave correlations at the expense of antiferromagnetic order. When the lattice degrees of freedom are dynamic (the Hubbard-Holstein model), we show that a similar effect occurs even though the charge asymmetry must arise spontaneously. Although the evolution of the total energy with lattice coupling is smooth, the individual components exhibit sharp crossovers at the phase boundaries. Finally, we observe a tendency for bond order in the region between the charge and spin density wave phases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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