On Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves induced by Diophantine triples
Andrej Dujella
本文研究了形式为y ^2 =（ax+1）（bx+1）（cx+1）的椭圆曲线上有理点群的可能结构，其中a，b，c是非零有理数，使得它们中任意两个的乘积比a的平方小小于1。
We study the possible structure of the groups of rational points on elliptic curves of the form y^2=(ax+1)(bx+1)(cx+1), where a,b,c are non-zero rationals such that the product of any two of them is one less than a square.
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We study the Λ-module structure of the Mordell-Weil, Selmer, and Tate-Shafarevich groups of an abelian variety over \mathbb{Z}_p-extensions.
In this paper we prove Hasse local-global principle for polynomials with coefficients in Mordell-Weil type groups over number fields like S-units, abelian varieties with trivial ring of endomorphisms and odd algebraic K-theory groups.
Algebraic structure and characteristic ideals of fine Mordell--Weil groups and plus/minus Mordell--Weil groups
该研究推广了Lee关于普通Mordell–Weil群的结果，证明了精细Mordell–Weil群在$\boldsymbol{Z}_p$-扩张上的控制定理，验证了其特征理想与相关预测的一致性，并定义正负Mordell–Weil群验证了其对偶特征理想最大公因子的对应预测。
Linear dependence in Mordell-Weil groups
本文考虑了数域上的阿贝尔簇的Mordell-Weil群中，利用约化映射检测非挠点的线性依赖的局部到全局原理.
In this paper, we determine all modular Jacobian varieties $J_1(M,MN)$ over the number field $\mathbb{Q}(ζ_M)$ with the Mordell-Weil rank zero following the method of Derickx, Etropolski, van Hoeij, Morrow, and Zureick-Brown.
The Mordell-Weil rank of the Jacobian of a curve of genus 2 with multiplication by a square root of 2
我们提出了一种方法来计算的Mordell-Weil秩的雅可比曲线的亏格2乘以2的平方根，基于下降通过isogenies度2，并将其应用到一个家庭的曲线。
Classifying Brumer's quintic polynomials by weak Mordell-Weil groups
本文利用某些椭圆曲线的Kummer理论，发展了Brumer二面体五次多项式的一般分类理论.对于三次多项式，我们也给出了类似的理论。
In this paper, we examine certain maximal rank sublattices of the Mordell-Weil lattices of two families of elliptic curves over fields of characteristic $p > 0$. We compute explicit lower bounds on the densest sphere packings of these sublattices by finding lower bounds on the minimal norms of the sublattices and explicitly computing the volumes of their fundamental domains.
On the structure of fine Mordell-Weil groups over a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension and its intermediate subextensions
本文研究了给定$\mathbb{Z}_p$-扩张$F_\infty$的中间子扩张上细Mordell-Weil群的结构，探讨其核心方法和贡献。
Answering a question of Ed Schaefer, we show that if J is the Jacobian of a curve C over a number field, if s is an automorphism of J coming from an automorphism of C, and if u lies in the subring Z[s] of End J and has connected kernel, then it is not necessarily the case that u gives a surjective map from the Mordell-Weil group of J to the Mordell-Weil group of its image.
We present an heuristic argument for the prediction of expected Mordell-Weil rank of elliptic curves over number fields, using Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer's original conjecture and Sato-Tate conjectures. We do calculations in some cases and raise questions about their relations, if any, with the predictions of various average rank models that have been considered.
We study an infinite family of Mordell curves (i.e. the elliptic curves in the form y^2=x^3+n, n \in Z) over Q with three explicit integral points. We show that the points are independent in certain cases. We describe how to compute bounds of the canonical heights of the points. Using the result we show that any pair in the three points can always be a part of a basis of the free part of the Mordell--Weil group.
A Mordell-Weil theorem for abelian varieties over fields generated by torsion points
若A是数域K上的阿贝尔簇，L是K的由A的扭点生成的（可能无限）扩张，则A（L）与其扭子群的商是自由阿尔贝群.
Let $ p $ and $ q $ be odd prime numbers with $ q - p = 2, $ the $φ-$Selmer groups, Shafarevich-Tate groups ($ φ- $ and $ 2-$part) and their dual ones as well the Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves $ y^{2} = x (x \pm p) (x \pm q) $ over imaginary quadratic number fields of class number one are determined explicitly in many cases.
Mordell-Weil groups and the rank of elliptic curves over large fields
设$K$是数域，$\bar{K}$是$K$的代数闭包，$E/K$是定义在$K$上的椭圆曲线。本文证明了：若$E/K$有一个$K$ -有理点$P$使得$2P\neq O$和$3P\neq O$，则对每个$σ\in Gal(\bar{K}/K)$，$E$在$σ$下的$\bar{K}$的固定子域上的Mordell-Weil群$E(\bar{K}^σ)$有无穷秩.
Heegner points and Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves over large fields
设$E/\bbq$是定义在$\bbq$上的椭圆曲线，导体为$N$，$\gq$是$\bbq$的代数闭包$\bar{\bbq}$的绝对伽罗瓦群。证明了对任意的$σ\in \gq$，在$σ$下，在$\bar{\bbq}$的固定子域上的$E$的Mordell-Weil群$E(\oqs)$具有无穷秩.我们的方法使用$E/\bbq$的模块性和$E$上的代数点的集合-所谓的{ \em Heegner点} -从复数乘法理论中产生。
In this paper we obtain parametric as well as numerical solutions of the sextic diophantine chain $ ϕ(x_1,\,y_1,\,z_1)=ϕ(x_2,\,y_2,\,z_2)=ϕ(x_3,\,y_3,\,z_3)=k$ where $ϕ(x,\,y,\,z)$ is a sextic form defined by $ϕ(x,\,y,\,z)$ $=x^6+y^6+z^6-2x^3y^3-2x^3z^3-2y^3z^3$ and $k$ is an integer. Each numerical solution of such a sextic chain yields, in general, nine rational points on the Mordell curve $y^2=x^3+k/4$. While all of these nine points are not independent in the group of rational points of the Mordell curve, we have constructed a parameterized family of Mordell curves of generic rank $\geq 6$…
Mordell-Weil group as Galois modules
该研究探讨数域有限扩张的伽罗瓦群对椭圆曲线上点的作用，提出仅基域上椭圆曲线信息与扩域完备化信息，确定莫德尔-韦伊群p进完备化的伽罗瓦模结构的数论研究目标。
We discuss the Mordell-Weil sieve as a general technique for proving results concerning rational points on a given curve. In the special case of curves of genus 2, we describe quite explicitly how the relevant local information can be obtained if one does not want to restrict to mod p information at primes of good reduction. We describe our implementation of the Mordell-Weil sieve algorithm and discuss its efficiency.
Structure of (Fine) Mordell--Weil Groups
研究阿贝尔数域分圆Zp扩张中精细Mordell-Weil群、正负Mordell-Weil群、Selmer群和正负Selmer群的代数结构，证明其作为Λ(G)-模的显式形状，并改进Q上经典结果，为Kurihara-Pollack问题提供新证据。
Let $p$ be an odd prime and $F_{\infty}$ a $p$-adic Lie extension of a number field $F$. Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $F$ which has ordinary reduction at every primes above $p$. Under various assumptions, we establish asymptotic upper bounds for the growth of Mordell-Weil rank of the abelian variety of $A$ in the said $p$-adic Lie extension. Our upper bound can be expressed in terms of invariants coming from the cyclotomic level. Motivated by this formula, we make a conjecture on an asymptotic upper bound of the growth of Mordell-Weil ranks over a $p$-adic Lie extension which is in terms…
A trick to ensure positive Mordell-Weil rank
本文提出一种技巧，通过确保光滑曲线的Jacobian具有严格正的Mordell-Weil秩，结合无有理非平凡2- torsion和无有理theta特征的条件，证明了在存在有理度1除子类时秩非零。
Bruin--Najman and Ozman--Siksek have recently determined the quadratic points on all modular curves $X_0(N)$ of genus 2, 3, 4, and 5 whose Mordell--Weil group has rank 0. In this paper we do the same for the $X_0(N)$ of genus 2, 3, 4, and 5 and positive Mordell--Weil rank. The values of $N$ are 37, 43, 53, 61, 57, 65, 67 and 73. The main tool used is a relative symmetric Chabauty method, in combination with the Mordell--Weil sieve. Often the quadratic points are not finite, as the degree 2 map $X_0(N)\to X_0(N)^+$ can be a source of infinitely many such points. In such cases, we describe this …
Let $F$ be a number field unramified at an odd prime $p$ and $F_\infty$ be the $\mathbf{Z}_p$-cyclotomic extension of $F$. Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over $F$ with good supersingular reduction at all primes of $F$ above $p$. Büyükboduk and the first named author have defined modified Selmer groups associated to $A$ over $F_\infty$. Assuming that the Pontryagin dual of these Selmer groups are torsion $\mathbf{Z}_p[[\mathrm{Gal}(F_\infty/F)]]$-modules, we give an explicit sufficient condition for the rank of the Mordell-Weil group $A(F_n)$ to be bounded as $n$ varies.
Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$. If $\mathfrak{p}$ is a prime of $K$ of good reduction for $A$, let $A(K)_\mathfrak{p}$ denote the image of the Mordell-Weil group via reduction modulo $\mathfrak{p}$. We prove in particular that the size of $A(K)_\mathfrak{p}$, by varying $\mathfrak{p}$, encodes enough information to determine the $K$-isogeny class of $A$, provided that the following necessary condition is satisfied: $B(K)$ has positive rank for every non-trivial abelian subvariety $B$ of $A$. This is the analogue to a result by Faltings of 1983 considering instead…
Conjecturally, the parity of the Mordell-Weil rank of an elliptic curve over a number field K is determined by its root number. The root number is a product of local root numbers, so the rank modulo 2 is conjecturally the sum over all places of K of a function of elliptic curves over local fields. This note shows that there can be no analogue for the rank modulo 3, 4 or 5, or for the rank itself. In fact, standard conjectures for elliptic curves imply that there is no analogue modulo n for any n>2, so this is purely a parity phenomenon.
This master thesis describes how Selmer groups can be used to determine the Mordell-Weil group of elliptic curves over a number field K. The Mordell-Weil Theorem states that $E(K) = E(K)_{tors} \times Z^r$, where $r$ is the rank of $E$, and $E(K)_{tors}$ is the torsion subgroup, i.e. the group of points of finite order in $E(K)$. The group $E(K)_{tors}$ is finite and well understood. So, one tries to find a way to determine the rank $r$ of $E$, which is the major problem. The procedure described in this thesis shows how to transfer the computation of the weak Mordell-Weil group $E(K)/mE(K)$ to…
In this paper we investigate linear dependence of points in Mordell-Weil groups of abelian varieties via reduction maps. In particular we try to determine the conditions for detecting linear dependence in Mordell-Weil groups via finite number of reductions.
In this article we extend work of Shanks and Washington on cyclic extensions, and elliptic curves associated to the simplest cubic fields. In particular, we give families of examples of hyperelliptic curves $C: y^2=f(x)$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, with $f(x)$ of degree $p$, where $p$ is a Sophie Germain prime, such that the rank of the Mordell--Weil group of the jacobian $J/\mathbb{Q}$ of $C$ is bounded by the genus of $C$ and the $2$-rank of the class group of the (cyclic) field defined by $f(x)$, and exhibit examples where this bound is sharp.
An elliptic K3 surface X/Q(t) with Mordell-Weil rank 17, I: Formulas for X and base changes of rank 18 and 19
本文给出Q(t)上Mordell-Weil秩17的椭圆K3曲面X的公式，证明其二次基变换可得到秩18的椭圆曲面，一对复合后得秩19的椭圆曲面，对应无穷多条Q上高秩椭圆曲线。
Elliptic K3 surfaces with geometric Mordell-Weil rank 15
证明了椭圆曲面y^2=x^3+2（t^8+14t^4+1）x+4t^2（t^8+6t^4+1）的几何Mordell-Weil秩为15.这完成了Kuwata的列表，他给出了具有几何Mordell-Weil秩0，1，.的椭圆K3-曲面的明确例子，十四十六十七十八
Lehmer Inequality and the Mordell-Weil Theorem for Drinfeld modules
本文证明了Drinfeld模的Lehmer不等式的一个特殊情形。同时，基于这个不等式，我们证明了某些无限生成域的Mordell-Weil型定理。
On pseudo-nullity of fine Mordell-Weil group
本文研究椭圆曲线在虚二次域的$\mathbb{Z}_p^2$-扩张上精细Mordell-Weil群的Iwasawa理论性质，在适当条件下证明了其Pontryagin对偶作为Iwasawa代数模是伪零的。
On a conjecture of Mazur predicting the growth of Mordell--Weil ranks in $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions
本文研究Mazur猜想，通过显式计算条件验证椭圆曲线在$\mathbb{Z}_p$扩张中Mordell-Weil秩的增长。
On a Hasse principle for Mordell-Weil groups
本文建立了数域上阿贝尔簇的Mordell-Weil群中非挠点对$\Z$的线性依赖的Hasse原理。
We prove results on the Mordell--Weil rank of elliptic curves $y^2=x(x-αa^2)(x-βb^2)$ parametrized by binary quadratic forms $αa^2+βb^2=γc^2$. We express our explicit lower bounds over number fields and offer a detailed description of the corresponding Mordell-Weil group structure in the function field case.
We generalize the lemmas of Thomas Kretschmer to arbitrary number fields, and apply them with a 2-descent argument to obtain bounds for families of elliptic curves over certain imaginary quadratic number fields with class number 1. One such family occurs in the congruent number problem. We consider the congruent number problem over these quadratic number fields, and subject to the finiteness of Sha, we show that there are infinitely many numbers that are not congruent over Q but become congruent over $Q(ζ_3)$.
On Bounds and Diophantine Properties of Elliptic Curves
本文研究了莫尔德尔方程的整数解数量界及椭圆曲线的丢番图性质，通过分析高秩曲线对改进了解的数量下界。
1) We present new lattice sphere packings in Euclid spaces of many dimensions in the range 3332-4096, which are denser than known densest Mrodell-Weil lattice sphere packings in these dimensions. Moreover it is proved that if there were some nice linear binary codes we could construct lattices denser than Mordell-Weil lattices of many dimensions in the range 116-3332. 2) New lattices with densities at least 8 times of the densities of Craig lattices in the dimensions $p-1$, where $p$ is a prime satisfying $p-1 \geq 1222$, are constructed. Some of these lattices provide new record sphere packin…
The Mordell-Schinzel conjecture for cubic diophantine equations
基于Mordell和Schinzel的工作，证明三次丢番图方程$xyz=G(x,y)$有无穷多个解。
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$ where $p$ splits completely. Suppose that $E$ has good reduction at all primes above $p$. Generalizing previous works of Kobayashi and Sprung, we define multiply signed Selmer groups over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of a finite extension $F$ of $K$ where $p$ is unramified. Under the hypothesis that the Pontryagin duals of these Selmer groups are torsion over the corresponding Iwasawa algebra, we show that the Mordell-Weil ranks of $E$ over a subextension of the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension are bounded. Furthermore,…
Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field k and let F be a finite Galois extension of k. Let p be a prime number. Then under certain not-too-stringent conditions on A and F we compute explicitly the algebraic part of the p-component of the equivariant Tamagawa number of the pair ( h^1(A/F)(1), Z[Gal(F/k)] ). By comparing the result of this computation with the theorem of Gross and Zagier we are able to give the first verification of the p-component of the equivariant Tamagawa number conjecture for an abelian variety in the technically most demanding case in which the relevant Mor…
On the Mordell-Weil rank and $2$-Selmer group of a family of elliptic curves
本文研究了一族椭圆曲线的Mordell-Weil秩下界和2-Selmer群，扩展了之前关于参数族椭圆曲线Mordell-Weil秩的研究。
Mordell--Weil groups over large algebraic extensions of fields of characteristic zero
本文研究了特征零域的大型代数扩张上半阿贝尔簇的Mordell--Weil群结构，发现新的Kummer-忠实域例子及其Mordell--Weil群模 torsion 的不同性质。
We study the variation of Mordell-Weil ranks in the Jacobians of curves in a pro-p tower over a fixed number field. In particular, we show that under mild conditions the Mordell-Weil rank of a Jacobian in the tower is bounded above by a constant multiple of its dimension. In the case of the tower of Fermat curves, we show that the constant can be taken arbitrarily close to 1. The main result is used in the forthcoming paper of Guillermo Mantilla-Soler on the Mordell-Weil rank of the modular Jacobian J(Np^m).
We consider an abelian variety defined over a number field. We give conditional bounds for the order of its Tate-Shafarevich group, as well as conditional bounds for the Néron-Tate height of generators of its Mordell-Weil group. The bounds are implied by strong but nowadays classical conjectures, such as the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture and the functional equation of the L-series. In particular, we improve and generalise a result by D. Goldfeld and L. Szpiro on the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group, and extends a conjecture of S. Lang on the canonical height of a system of generators…
Let A be a modular abelian variety of GL2-type over a totally real field F of class number one. Under some mild assumptions, we show that the Mordell-Weil rank of A grows polynomially over Hilbert class fields of CM extensions of F.
On signed Mordell-Weil groups for abelian varieties
本文利用Coleman映射在超奇异阿贝尔簇上定义了多符号Mordell-Weil群，证明了一个弱控制定理，并引入了多符号Tate-Shafarevich群，推广了椭圆曲线的相关研究。
Effective height bounds via Mordell Weil lattice symmetries
本文利用 Jacobian 的 Mordell-Weil 格自同构与平均谱隙准则，建立数域上亏格至少二曲线有理点 Neron-Tate 高度的显式可计算上界，并给出秩 2 的 Bravais 格检验及算例。
We study the elliptic curves given by $y^2 = x^3 + b x + t^{3^n+1}$ over global function fields of characteristic $3$; in particular we perform an explicit computation of the $L$-function by relating it to the zeta function of a certain superelliptic curve $u^3 + b u = v^{3^n + 1}$. In this way, using the Néron-Tate height on the Mordell--Weil group, we obtain lattices in dimension $2 \cdot 3^n$ for every $n \geq 1$, which improve on the currently best known sphere packing densities in dimensions 162 (case $n=4$) and 486 (case $n=5$). For $n=3$, the construction has the same packing density as…
Let $E_{m,n}$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ of the form $y^2=x^3-m^2x+n^2$, where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers. Brown and Myers showed that the curve $E_{1,n}$ has rank at least two for all $n$. In the present paper, we specify the two points which can be extended to a basis for $E_{1,n}(\mathbb{Q})$ under certain conditions described explicitly. Moreover, we verify a similar result for the curve $E_{m,1}$, which, however, gives a basis for the rank three part of $E_{m,1}(\mathbb{Q})$.
The average Mordell-Weil rank of elliptic surfaces over number fields
该研究证明了椭圆面在数域上平均Mordell-Weil秩的猜想，并展示了稀疏集性质及类似结果。
We use Hodge theory to prove a new upper bound on the ranks of Mordell-Weil groups for elliptic curves over function fields after regular geometrically Galois extensions of the base field, improving on previous results of Silverman and Ellenberg, when the base field has characteristic zero and the supports of the conductor of the elliptic curve and of the ramification divisor of the extension are disjoint.
Mordell-Weil lattices in characteristic 2, III: A Mordell-Weil lattice of rank 128
在本系列的第一篇文章中，我们对正整数n构造了一个2^{n+1}维格族，并证明了对于n的几个值，相关的球面格填充等于或超过以前的记录。在本文中，我们分析的情况下n=6，这是现在的第一种情况下，由此产生的晶格MW 128产生一个以前未知的记录密度的晶格。我们证明了用于构造该格的椭圆曲线具有平凡的Tate-Shafarevich群，并且在该曲线上存在一个有理点，其标准高度达到我们关于MW 128的最小范数的下界。因此，我们得到了归一化的中心密度的晶格。然后，我们报告的计算，确定所有的有理点的最小范数，从而获得的接吻数MW 128。像堆积密度一样，MW 128的接吻数是这个维度上已知的最大的接吻数。
Using the Shioda-Tate theorem and an adaptation of Silverman's specialization theorem, we reduce the specialization of Mordell-Weil ranks for abelian varieties over fields finitely generated over infinite finitely generated fields $k$ to the the specialization theorem for Néron-Severi ranks recently proved by Ambrosi in positive characteristic. More precisely, we prove that after a blow-up of the base surface $S$, for all vertical curves $S_x$ of a fibration $S \to U \subseteq \mathbf{P}^1_k$ with $x$ from the complement of a sparse subset of $|U|$, the Mordell-Weil rank of an abelian scheme o…
For a given number field $K$, we show that the ranks of nonsingular elliptic curves over $K$ are uniformly finitely bounded if and only if weak Mordell-Weil property holds in all(some) ultrpowers $^*K$ of $K$. Also we introduce Nonstandard Mordell-Weil property for $^*K$ considering each Mordell-Weil group as $^*Z$-module, where $^*Z$ is an ultrapower of $Z$, and we show that Nonstandard Mordell-Weil property is equivalent to weak Mordell-Weil property in $^*K$. In Appendix, we showed that it is possible to consider definable abelian groups as $^*Z$-modules in a saturated nonstandard rational …
We discuss the distribution of Mordell--Weil ranks of the family of elliptic curves $y^2=(x+αf^2)(x+βb g^2)(x+γh^2)$ where $f,g,h$ are coprime polynomials that parametrize the projective smooth conic $a^2+b^2=c^2$ and $α,β,γ$ are elements from $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. In our previous papers we discussed certain special cases of this problem and in this article we complete the picture by proving the general results.
We use methods for computing Picard numbers of reductions of K3 surfaces in order to study the decomposability of Jacobians over number fields and the variance of Mordell-Weil ranks of families of Jacobians over different ground fields. For example, we give examples of surfaces whose Picard numbers jump in rank at all primes of good reduction using Mordell-Weil groups of Jacobians and show that the genus of curves over number fields whose Jacobians are isomorphic to a product of elliptic curves satisfying certain reduction conditions is bounded. The isomorphism result addresses the number fiel…
We study the arithmetic of abelian varieties over $K=k(t)$ where $k$ is an arbitrary field. The main result relates Mordell-Weil groups of certain Jacobians over $K$ to homomorphisms of other Jacobians over $k$. Our methods also yield completely explicit points on elliptic curves with unbounded rank over $\Fpbar(t)$ and a new construction of elliptic curves with moderately high rank over $\C(t)$.
Based on ideas from recent joint work with Bjorn Poonen, we describe an algorithm that can in certain cases determine the set of rational points on a curve $C$, given only the $p$-Selmer group $S$ of its Jacobian (or some other abelian variety $C$ maps to) and the image of the $p$-Selmer set of $C$ in $S$. The method is more likely to succeed when the genus is large, which is when it is usually rather difficult to obtain generators of a finite-index subgroup of the Mordell-Weil group, which one would need to apply Chabauty's method in the usual way. We give some applications, for example to ge…
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