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arXiv 0705.1866astro-ph
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太阳光球磁场的大尺度太阳周特征

Large-scale solar cycle features of solar photospheric magnetic field

W. B. Song

摘要:

人们普遍认为,太阳活动周期起源于太阳内部深处的磁流体动力发电机。长期以来,许多发电机模型都是基于大量的观测约束而提出的。本文利用342张NSO/Kitt Peak太阳天气图,研究了不同太阳纬度带的太阳活动周期位相,为进一步建立太阳活动的约束条件提供了依据。我们的结果可以总结如下。(1)太阳极区面积的变化与总无符号磁通量提前5年存在相关性。(2)高纬地区在整个太阳活动周中主要表现为单极,其通量峰值滞后于太阳黑子活动周3年。(3)对于活动带来说,它的位相与太阳黑子的位相相同并不奇怪. (4)低纬地区的通量峰值时间以32.2 $day/deg$的平均梯度前移。这些典型的特性可以为建造实际的太阳能发电机提供一些启示。

英文摘要:

It is well accepted that the solar cycle originates from a magnetohydrodynamics dynamo deep inside the Sun. Many dynamo models have long been proposed based on a lot of observational constraints. In this paper, using 342 NSO/Kitt Peak solar synoptic charts we study the solar cycle phases in different solar latitudinal zones to set further constraints. Our results can be summarized as follows. (1) The variability of solar polar regions' area has a correlation with total unsigned magnetic flux in advance of 5 years. (2) The high-latitude region mainly appears unipolar in the whole solar cycle and its flux peak time lags sunspot cycle for 3 years. (3) For the activity belt, it is not surprised that its phase be the same as sunspot's. (4) The flux peak time of the low-latitude region shifts forward with an average gradient of 32.2 $day/deg$. These typical characteristics may provide some hints for constructing an actual solar dynamo.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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