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arXiv 0705.0944nucl-th
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在幺正极限中自旋1/2费米子。I

Spin 1/2 Fermions in the Unitary Limit.I

H. S. Kohler

摘要:

本文研究了自旋为1/2的费米子通过两体势相互作用的零温多体系统的能量,该系统具有无限的自由空间散射长度和零的有效射程;幺正极限。给定相应的相移$δ(k)=π/2$,通过逆散射得到一项可分离势,假设动量截止$Λ$使得对于$k>Λ$,$δ(k)=0$。在多体系统中的\it有效的\rm相互作用是在一个PP-阶梯近似与保利阻塞,但忽略平均场(色散)的修正计算;有效质量$m^{*}=1$。只使用零相对动量分量的这种相互作用的总能量是$ξ=4/9$(在费米的单位),一个结果报告了几个以前的作者。对费米海上的动量相关相互作用进行积分,将能量修正为$ξ=0.24.$。当$Λ> \sim 3k_{f}$时,该结果与密度和截止$Λ$无关。然而,对于$m^{*}\neq 1$,对该截止值有很强的依赖性。包括hh阶梯估计给出了$ξ=0.4\leftrightarrow 0.6$,但在这种情况下,可靠的结果将需要格林函数计算。

英文摘要:

This report concerns the energy of a zero-temperature many-body system of spin 1/2 fermions interacting via a two-body potential with a free space infinite scattering length and zero effective range; the Unitary limit. Given the corresponding phase-shift $δ(k)=π/2$ a one-term separable potential is obtained by inverse scattering assuming a momentum cut-off $Λ$ such that $δ(k)=0$ for $k>Λ$. The \it effective \rm interaction in the many-body system is calculated in a pp-ladder approximation with Pauli-blocking but neglecting mean-field (dispersion) corrections; effective mass $m^{*}=1$. Using only the zero relative momentum component of this interaction the total energy is $ξ=4/9$ (in units of the fermigas), a result reported by several previous authors. Integrating the momentum dependent interaction over the Fermi sea this energy is revised to $ξ=0.24.$ This result is independent of density and of the cut-off $Λ$ if $Λ> \sim 3k_{f}$. With $m^{*}\neq 1$ there is however a strong dependence on this cut-off. Including hh-ladders estimates give $ξ=0.4\leftrightarrow 0.6$, but a reliable result would in this case require a Green's function calculation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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