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arXiv 0705.4335cond-mat.othernucl-thphysics.atom-ph
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囚禁少费米子系统的有效理论

Effective Theory for Trapped Few-Fermion Systems

I. Stetcu, B. R. Barrett, U. van Kolck, J. P. Vary

摘要:

我们应用有效场论的一般原理,在一个无核壳模型框架中,构造了适合于少体和多体计算的有效相互作用。我们计算了三个和四个二分量费米子在谐波阱中的能谱。在单一的限制,我们发现,三粒子的结果是在10%以内的已知的半解析值,即使在小的模型空间。该方法是非常通用的,并且可以容易地扩展到其他状态、更多的粒子、不同的物种(例如,核物理中的质子和中子),或多组分费米子(以及玻色子)。作为一个例子,我们提出了最低能量的三个费米子状态远离幺正极限的计算,并找到了一个可能的反转的宇称在基态中的陷阱大小的限制相比,散射长度大。此外,我们调查的最低正宇称态的四个费米子,虽然我们是有限的,我们目前可以处理在这种情况下的尺寸。

英文摘要:

We apply the general principles of effective field theories to the construction of effective interactions suitable for few- and many-body calculations in a no-core shell model framework. We calculate the spectrum of systems with three and four two-component fermions in a harmonic trap. In the unitary limit, we find that three-particle results are within 10% of known semi-analytical values even in small model spaces. The method is very general, and can be readily extended to other regimes, more particles, different species (e.g., protons and neutrons in nuclear physics), or more-component fermions (as well as bosons). As an illustration, we present calculations of the lowest-energy three-fermion states away from the unitary limit and find a possible inversion of parity in the ground state in the limit of trap size large compared to the scattering length. Furthermore, we investigate the lowest positive-parity states for four fermions, although we are limited by the dimensions we can currently handle in this case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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