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arXiv 1908.04288cond-mat.quant-gasnucl-thphysics.atm-clus
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四分量么正费米子的成簇

Clustering of Four-Component Unitary Fermions

William G. Dawkins, J. Carlson, U. van Kolck, Alexandros Gezerlis

摘要:

从头算核物理解决了强相互作用的四分量费米子问题。同样的设置可以在超冷原子系统中进行实验探索,近年来,两组分和三组分实验已经取得了重大突破。由于这个问题的内在兴趣和作为一个途径,核物理,在这封信中,我们研究四分量费米子在么正性通过使用量子蒙特卡罗方法。我们探索新形式的审判波函数,并找到一个导致基态的八粒子系统的能量几乎等于两个四粒子系统。我们调查所涉及的聚类特性,并外推到零范围的限制。除了被实验检验,我们的研究结果影响的前景发展核物理作为一个扰动周围的酉极限。

英文摘要:

Ab initio nuclear physics tackles the problem of strongly interacting four-component fermions. The same setting could foreseeably be probed experimentally in ultracold atomic systems, where two- and three-component experiments have led to major breakthroughs in recent years. Both due to the problem's inherent interest and as a pathway to nuclear physics, in this Letter we study four-component fermions at unitarity via the use of quantum Monte Carlo methods. We explore novel forms of the trial wave function and find one which leads to a ground state of the eight-particle system whose energy is almost equal to that of two four-particle systems. We investigate the clustering properties involved and also extrapolate to the zero-range limit. In addition to being experimentally testable, our results impact the prospects of developing nuclear physics as a perturbation around the unitary limit.

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