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arXiv 0704.3208hep-th
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$m$ -轴Lifshitz点的Callan-Symanzik方法

Callan-Symanzik method for $m$-axial Lifshitz points

Paulo R. S. Carvalho, Marcelo M. Leite

摘要:

我们介绍了Callan-Symanzik方法在各向异性以及各向同性Lifshitz临界行为的描述。重整化微扰理论是由质量不为零且外动量为零的规范化条件定义的。采用正交近似方法,在各向异性临界条件下,计算得到了至少达到两圈阶的临界指数$η_{L2}$、$ν_{L2}$、$η_{L4}$和$ν_{L4}$.该近似还用于计算各向同性情况下的指数$η_{L4}$和$ν_{L4}$。此外,我们精确地计算出这些指数的各向同性行为在相同的循环顺序。所有指数的结果是在完美的协议与以前导出的无质量理论重整化在非零外动量。

英文摘要:

We introduce the Callan-Symanzik method in the description of anisotropic as well as isotropic Lifshitz critical behaviors. Renormalized perturbation theories are defined by normalization conditions with nonvanishing masses and at zero external momenta. The orthogonal approximation is employed to obtain the critical indices $η_{L2}$, $ν_{L2}$, $η_{L4}$ and $ν_{L4}$ diagramatically at least up to two-loop order in the anisotropic criticalities. This approximation is also utilized to compute the exponents $η_{L4}$ and $ν_{L4}$ in the isotropic case. Furthermore, we compute those exponents exactly for the isotropic behaviors at the same loop order. The results obtained for all exponents are in perfect agreement with those previously derived in the massless theories renormalized at nonzero external momenta.

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