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arXiv 0902.1972hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
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一般竞争系统的Callan-Symanzik-Lifshitz方法

Callan-Symanzik-Lifshitz approach to generic competing systems

Paulo R. S. Carvalho, Marcelo M. Leite

摘要:

本文提出了一种Callan-Symanzik-Lifshitz方法来逼近具有任意相互作用的系统的临界行为。在各向异性的情况下,每个不同的竞争子空间定义了一个独立的集合的重整化顶点部分通过规范化条件与非零的不同的质量在零外动量。否则,在各向同性行为中仅需要一个质量尺度。在临界维数处,我们证明了:i)Callan-Symanzik-Lifshitz方程的存在性和ii)顶点函数的乘法重整化.远离临界尺寸,我们利用正交逼近计算高循环费曼积分,各向异性以及各向同性,必要的指数$η_{n}$和$ν_{n}$至少达到两个循环的水平。此外,我们精确计算后者的各向同性行为在相同的微扰阶。与无质量形式主义中的计算类似,正交近似在单圈阶下是精确的。所有的临界指数的结果完全匹配使用零质量场论描述重整化在非零外部动量计算。

英文摘要:

We present the Callan-Symanzik-Lifshitz method to approaching the critical behaviors of systems with arbitrary competing interactions. Every distinct competition subspace in the anisotropic cases define an independent set of renormalized vertex parts via normalization conditions with nonvanishing distinct masses at zero external momenta. Otherwise, only one mass scale is required in the isotropic behaviors. At the critical dimension, we prove: i) the existence of the Callan-Symanzik-Lifshitz equations and ii) the multiplicative renormalizability of the vertex functions using the inductive method. Away from the critical dimension, we utilize the orthogonal approximation to compute higher loop Feynman integrals, anisotropic as well as isotropic, necessary to get the exponents $η_{n}$ and $ν_{n}$ at least up to two-loop level. Moreover, we calculate the latter exactly for isotropic behaviors at the same perturbative order. Similarly to the computation in the massless formalism, the orthogonal approximation is found to be exact at one-loop order. The outcome for all critical exponents matches exactly with those computed using the zero mass field-theoretic description renormalized at nonvanishing external momenta.

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