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arXiv 0704.2887astro-ph
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$uvby-H_β$ CCD测光和疏散星团NGC2682(M67)的成员分离

$uvby-H_β$ CCD photometry and membership segregation of the open cluster NGC2682 (M67)

L. Balaguer-Núñez, D. Galadí-Enríquez, C. Jordi

摘要:

通过对星系团NGC 2682(M67)的深入天体测量和测光研究,我们能够精确地确定它的基本参数。作为一个古老而丰富的星团,M67是分析银盘演化的重要对象。M67是很好的研究,但缺乏广泛和深入的斯特劳格伦测光研究,使我们的结果值得。疏散星团M67中最亮的恒星在我们对NGC 1817和NGC 2548的研究中被用作uvby-Hbeta标准星,覆盖范围的扩大以及观测量的增加使得我们能够获得迄今为止公布的该星团最好的斯特龙格伦数据集。我们讨论了我们的CCD uvby-Hbeta中间带测光的结果,覆盖面积约50'x50'下降到V 19。此外,一个完整的成员分离的基础上天体测量和光度标准。对一个选定的恒星样本进行光度分析,得出红化值E(b-y)= 0.03 \pm 0.03,距离模数V_0-M_V= 9.7 \pm 0.2,[Fe/H]= 0.01 \pm 0.14。通过等时线拟合,我们发现log t= 9.6 \pm 0.1(4.2 \pm 0.2 Gyr)。在V= 16,(b-y)= 0.4附近的一个大约60颗恒星的星团可以被解释为一个前激变变星的星群(如果是成员),或者是一个位于星团两倍距离的G型恒星流(如果不是成员)。

英文摘要:

Following deep astrometric and photometric study of the cluster NGC2682 (M67), we are able to accurately determine its fundamental parameters. Being an old and rich cluster, M67 is a relevant object for the analysis of the Galactic disk evolution. M67 is well studied but the lack of a wide and deep Stromgren photometric study makes our results worthwhile. The brightest stars of the open cluster M67 were used as uvby-Hbeta standard stars in our studies of NGC1817 and NGC2548, and the extension of the field covered, as well as the amount of observations, allowed to obtain the best set of Stromgren data ever published for this cluster. We discuss the results of our CCD uvby-Hbeta intermediate-band photometry, covering an area of about 50'x50' down to V 19. Moreover, a complete membership segregation based on astrometric and photometric criteria is obtained. The photometric analysis of a selected sample of stars yields a reddening value of E(b-y)= 0.03\pm0.03, a distance modulus of V_0-M_V= 9.7\pm0.2 and [Fe/H]= 0.01\pm0.14. Through isochrone fitting we found an age of log t= 9.6\pm0.1 (4.2\pm0.2 Gyr). A clump of approximately 60 stars around V= 16, (b-y)= 0.4 could be interpreted as a population of pre-cataclysmic variable stars (if members), or as a stream of field G-type stars placed at twice the distance of the cluster (if non-members).

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