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arXiv astro-ph/0209048astro-ph
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疏散星团Tr 1和Be 11的深UVBRI CCD测光研究

A deep UVBRI CCD photometric study of open clusters Tr 1 and Be 11

R. K. S Yadav, Ram Sagar

摘要:

本文介绍了年轻疏散星团Tr 1和Be 11的深$UBVRI$ CCD测光.首次获得Be 11的CCD数据。该样本由$\sim$ 1500颗恒星组成,最低可达$V$ $\sim$ 21等。对恒星表面密度径向分布的分析表明,Tr 1和Be 11的半径值分别为2.3和1.5 pc。星际消光在整个星系团成像区域的表面似乎是不均匀的,Tr 1和Be 11的平均值分别为$E(B-V)$ = 0.60 $\pm$ 0.05和0.95 $\pm$ 0.05等。两个簇中均存在$E(B-V)$的随机位置变化。在簇Be 11中,随机位置变化的原因可能是HII区域的明显关联(S213)。2MASS $JHK$数据与Be 11星团的光学数据相结合,得出$E(J-K)$ = 0.40 $\pm$ 0.20等和$E(V-K)$ = 2.20 $\pm$ 0.20等。色余图表明在Be 11星团方向上存在正常的星际消光定律。Tr 1和Be 11的距离估计分别为2.6 $\pm$ 0.10和2.2 $\pm$ 0.10 Kpc,而理论恒星演化等时线拟合亮星团成员表明,星团Tr 1和Be 11的年龄分别为40 $\pm$ 10和110 $\pm$ 10 Myr。修正场星污染和数据不完整的质量函数推导出这两个集群。Tr 1和Be 11的斜率分别为$1.50\pm0.40$和$1.22\pm0.24$,与Salpeter值一致。在这两个星团中观察到的质量分离可能是由于动力学演化的结果或恒星形成过程的印记或两者兼而有之。

英文摘要:

We present deep $UBVRI$ CCD photometry for the young open star clusters Tr 1 and Be 11. The CCD data for Be 11 is obtained for the first time. The sample consists of $\sim$ 1500 stars reaching down to $V$ $\sim$ 21 mag. Analysis of the radial distribution of stellar surface density indicates that radius values for Tr 1 and Be 11 are 2.3 and 1.5 pc respectively. The interstellar extinction across the face of the imaged clusters region seems to be non-uniform with a mean value of $E(B-V)$ = 0.60$\pm$0.05 and 0.95$\pm$0.05 mag for Tr 1 and Be 11 respectively. A random positional variation of $E(B-V)$ is present in both the clusters. In the cluster Be 11, the reason of random positional variation may be apparent association of the HII region (S 213). The 2MASS $JHK$ data in combination with the optical data in the cluster Be 11 yields $E(J-K)$ = 0.40$\pm$0.20 mag and $E(V-K)$ = 2.20$\pm$0.20 mag. Colour excess diagrams indicate a normal interstellar extinction law in the direction of cluster Be 11. The distances of Tr 1 and Be 11 are estimated as 2.6$\pm$0.10 and 2.2$\pm$0.10 Kpc respectively, while the theoretical stellar evolutionary isochrones fitted to the bright cluster members indicate that the cluster Tr 1 and Be 11 are 40$\pm$10 and 110$\pm$10 Myr old. The mass functions corrected for both field star contamination and data incompleteness are derived for both the clusters. The slopes $1.50\pm0.40$ and $1.22\pm0.24$ for Tr 1 and Be 11 respectively are in agreement with the Salpeter's value. Observed mass segregations in both clusters may be due to the result of dynamical evolutions or imprint of star formation processes or both.

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