量子波函数与弗里德曼宇宙的协同演化
Coevolution of Quantum Wave Functions and the Friedmann Universe
摘要:
埃尔温·薛定谔(1939)证明了量子波函数与弗里德曼宇宙的弯曲时空共同演化。薛定谔的推导解释了膨胀宇宙中光子的哈勃红移、运动粒子的能量变化,并建立了原子和其他量子系统与时空几何的协同进化。小量子系统是孤立的,并且它们的性质在弗里德曼宇宙演化过程中保持不变,这一假设与相对论量子力学和广义相对论是不相容的。
英文摘要:
Erwin Schrodinger (1939) proved that quantum wave functions coevolve with the curved spacetime of the Friedmann universe. Schrodinger's derivation explains the Hubble redshift of photons in an expanding universe, the energy changes of moving particles, and establishes the coevolution of atoms and other quantum systems with spacetime geometry. The assumption often made that small quantum systems are isolated and that their properties remain constant as the Friedmann universe evolves is incompatible with relativistic quantum mechanics and with general relativity.
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