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arXiv 0704.2392cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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粒状介质中的剪切带:3D接触动力学模拟

Shear zones in granular media: 3D Contact Dynamics simulation

Alexander Ries, Tamas Unger, Dietrich E. Wolf

摘要:

研究了三维剪切流中剪切区的形成。我们模拟的线性版本的分裂底部剪切细胞。结果表明,相同类型的宽剪切区是实现在重力的存在下,以及在没有。我们调查的松弛的材料对一个稳定的流动和分析的应力和速度场。我们提供了函数形式的扩大剪切区内的散装。我们讨论了材料处于临界状态的区域的生长。研究发现,临界区的增长是剪切区初始瞬态的原因。

英文摘要:

Shear zone formation is investigated in slow 3D shear flows. We simulate the linear version of the split-bottom shear cell. It is shown that the same type of wide shear zones is achieved in the presence as well as in the absence of gravity. We investigate the relaxation of the material towards a stationary flow and analyze the stress and the velocity fields. We provide the functional form of the widening of the shear zone inside the bulk. We discuss the growth of the region where the material is in critical state. It is found that the growth of the critical zone is responsible for the initial transient of the shear zone.

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