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arXiv 0704.2268math-phmath.FAmath.MP
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$\sZ^n$ -周期图上差分算子的本质谱

Essential spectra of difference operators on $\sZ^n$-periodic graphs

V. S. Rabinovich, S. Roch

摘要:

设$(\cX, ρ)$是离散度量空间。我们假设群$\sZ^n$自由作用于$X$,并且$X$关于这个作用的轨道数是有限的。我们称$X$为$\sZ^n$ -周期离散度量空间。研究了$l^p(X)$上带控算子的Fredholm性质和本质谱,其中$X$是一个$\sZ^n$ -周期离散度量空间.我们的方法是基于$\sZ^n$上的带控算子及其极限算子的理论。如果$X$是组合图的顶点集,则图结构以自然的方式在$l^p(X)$上定义薛定谔算子。我们说明了我们的方法,通过确定薛定谔运营商的基本谱与缓慢振荡的潜在的锯齿形和六边形图,后者涉及到纳米结构。

英文摘要:

Let $(\cX, ρ)$ be a discrete metric space. We suppose that the group $\sZ^n$ acts freely on $X$ and that the number of orbits of $X$ with respect to this action is finite. Then we call $X$ a $\sZ^n$-periodic discrete metric space. We examine the Fredholm property and essential spectra of band-dominated operators on $l^p(X)$ where $X$ is a $\sZ^n$-periodic discrete metric space. Our approach is based on the theory of band-dominated operators on $\sZ^n$ and their limit operators. In case $X$ is the set of vertices of a combinatorial graph, the graph structure defines a Schrödinger operator on $l^p(X)$ in a natural way. We illustrate our approach by determining the essential spectra of Schrödinger operators with slowly oscillating potential both on zig-zag and on hexagonal graphs, the latter being related to nano-structures.

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