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arXiv 0704.1807math.DG
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紧欧氏超曲面上的极作用

Polar actions on compact Euclidean hypersurfaces

Ion Moutinho, Ruy Tojeiro

摘要:

给出了维数为$n\geq 3$的紧致黎曼流形在维数为$n+1$的欧氏空间中的等距浸入$f\colon M^n\to \R^{n+1}$,证明了$f\colon M^n\to \R^{n+1}$的等距群$Iso(M^n)$的单位分量$Iso^0(M^n)$允许一个正交表示$Φ\colon Iso^0(M^n)\to SO(n+1)$,使得对每个$g\in Iso^0(M^n)$都有$f\circ g=Φ(g)\circ f$.若$G$是$Iso(M^n)$的闭连通子群局部极性作用在$M^n$上,证明了$Φ(G)$极性作用在$\R^{n+1}$上,并得到$f(M^n)$为$Φ(G)(L)$,其中$L$是在$Φ(G)$作用的Weyl群下不变的截面的超曲面.我们也找到了这样的$f$是旋转超曲面的几个充分条件。最后,我们证明了紧的欧氏旋转超曲面的尺寸$n\geq 3$的特点是其潜在的翘曲产品结构。

英文摘要:

Given an isometric immersion $f\colon M^n\to \R^{n+1}$ of a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ into Euclidean space of dimension $n+1$, we prove that the identity component $Iso^0(M^n)$ of the isometry group $Iso(M^n)$ of $M^n$ admits an orthogonal representation $Φ\colon Iso^0(M^n)\to SO(n+1)$ such that $f\circ g=Φ(g)\circ f$ for every $g\in Iso^0(M^n)$. If $G$ is a closed connected subgroup of $Iso(M^n)$ acting locally polarly on $M^n$, we prove that $Φ(G)$ acts polarly on $\R^{n+1}$, and we obtain that $f(M^n)$ is given as $Φ(G)(L)$, where $L$ is a hypersurface of a section which is invariant under the Weyl group of the $Φ(G)$-action. We also find several sufficient conditions for such an $f$ to be a rotation hypersurface. Finally, we show that compact Euclidean rotation hypersurfaces of dimension $n\geq 3$ are characterized by their underlying warped product structure.

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