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arXiv 0704.1237astro-ph
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AGB后星周大气的红外高分辨光谱。I. HR 4049 -观察到的风场流?

Infrared High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Post-AGB Circumstellar Disks. I. HR 4049 - The Winnowing Flow Observed?

Kenneth H. Hinkle, Sean D. Brittain, David L. Lambert

摘要:

本文报道了A超巨星单线光谱双星HR 4049在2.3-4.6微米波段的高分辨红外光谱。在近红外光谱中观察到了来自CO基频和第一泛音、OH基频和几个H2O振动-旋转跃迁的谱线。HR 4049的光谱主要出现在3和4.6微米区域的发射和2微米区域的吸收中。4.6微米的光谱显示出丰富的发射线“森林”。在2.3-4.6微米光谱中观察到的所有谱线都是环双星的起源。OH和H2O线的存在证实了环双星气体的富氧性质,这与先前检测到的富碳物质相反。发射和吸收线的轮廓表明,环双星气体位于一个薄的,旋转层附近的尘埃盘。根据环双星尘埃和气体盘的性质以及分光轨道,得到了M_AI~ 0.58Msolar和M_MV~ 0.34Msolar的质量。圆盘中的气体也有向外的流动,速度为$\gtrsim$ 1 km/s。在HR 4049中观察到的难熔元素的严重耗尽,但挥发性元素的丰度接近太阳,这是丰度筛选的结果。讨论了挥发分与盘中颗粒的分离以及随后的恒星吸积。HR 4049的碳、氧同位素丰度为典型的AGB值:12 C/13 C =6^{+9}-4},16 O/17 O>200。

英文摘要:

High-resolution infrared spectroscopy in the 2.3-4.6 micron region is reported for the peculiar A supergiant, single-lined spectroscopic binary HR 4049. Lines from the CO fundamental and first overtone, OH fundamental, and several H2O vibration-rotation transitions have been observed in the near-infrared spectrum. The spectrum of HR 4049 appears principally in emission through the 3 and 4.6 micron region and in absorption in the 2 micron region. The 4.6 micron spectrum shows a rich 'forest' of emission lines. All the spectral lines observed in the 2.3-4.6 micron spectrum are shown to be circumbinary in origin. The presence of OH and H2O lines confirm the oxygen-rich nature of the circumbinary gas which is in contrast to the previously detected carbon-rich material. The emission and absorption line profiles show that the circumbinary gas is located in a thin, rotating layer near the dust disk. The properties of the dust and gas circumbinary disk and the spectroscopic orbit yield masses for the individual stars, M_AI~0.58 Msolar and M_MV~0.34 Msolar. Gas in the disk also has an outward flow with a velocity of $\gtrsim$ 1 km/s. The severe depletion of refractory elements but near-solar abundances of volatile elements observed in HR 4049 results from abundance winnowing. The separation of the volatiles from the grains in the disk and the subsequent accretion by the star are discussed. Contrary to prior reports, the HR 4049 carbon and oxygen isotopic abundances are typical AGB values: 12C/13C=6^{+9}_{-4} and 16O/17O>200.

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