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arXiv 0704.0912physics.atom-ph
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光晶格钟中的核自旋效应

Nuclear Spin Effects in Optical Lattice Clocks

Martin M. Boyd, Tanya Zelevinsky, Andrew D. Ludlow, Sebastian Blatt, Thomas Zanon-Willette, Seth M. Foreman, Jun Ye

摘要:

本文从实验和理论上详细研究了原子核自旋对光晶格钟性能的影响。利用包含自旋轨道和超精细相互作用的态混合理论,以$^{87}$ Sr为例,描述了类碱土原子$^1S_0$ - $^3P_0$钟跃迁的起源和两个钟态之间的微分g因子.由于磁场和光场的时钟频移进行了讨论,重点是那些与原子核结构。的微分g-因子的实验测定$^{87}$锶进行,并与理论符合良好。实验上还探讨了张量光移对钟态的影响。本文讨论了在晶格钟中,控制核自旋极化的状态特异性测量,作为将核自旋相关系统效应降低到10 $^{-17}$以下的一种方法。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed experimental and theoretical study of the effect of nuclear spin on the performance of optical lattice clocks. With a state-mixing theory including spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions, we describe the origin of the $^1S_0$-$^3P_0$ clock transition and the differential g-factor between the two clock states for alkaline-earth(-like) atoms, using $^{87}$Sr as an example. Clock frequency shifts due to magnetic and optical fields are discussed with an emphasis on those relating to nuclear structure. An experimental determination of the differential g-factor in $^{87}$Sr is performed and is in good agreement with theory. The magnitude of the tensor light shift on the clock states is also explored experimentally. State specific measurements with controlled nuclear spin polarization are discussed as a method to reduce the nuclear spin-related systematic effects to below 10$^{-17}$ in lattice clocks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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