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arXiv 0704.0396cond-mat.str-el
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二维玻色子哈伯德模型的相变-温度相变

Finite-temperature phase transitions in a two-dimensional boson Hubbard model

Min-Chul Cha, Ji-Woo Lee

摘要:

利用量子转子模型的蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了具有零点量子涨落的二维玻色子哈伯德模型的有限温度相变,并绘制了相应的相图.在绝热状态下,压缩性表现出热激活的间隙行为。超流刚度的有限尺寸标度清楚地表明了Kosterlitz-无尺度转变的性质。转变温度$T_c$证实了$T_c \propto ρ_0^x$与$x=1.0$的标度关系。给出了低温下反常量子行为的一些证据。

英文摘要:

We study finite-temperature phase transitions in a two-dimensional boson Hubbard model with zero-point quantum fluctuations via Monte Carlo simulations of quantum rotor model, and construct the corresponding phase diagram. Compressibility shows a thermally activated gapped behavior in the insulating regime. Finite-size scaling of the superfluid stiffness clearly shows the nature of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The transition temperature, $T_c$, confirms a scaling relation $T_c \propto ρ_0^x$ with $x=1.0$. Some evidences of anomalous quantum behavior at low temperatures are presented.

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