医学 AI

Evaluating Large Language Models for Radiology Natural Language Processing

评估大型语言模型用于放射学自然语言处理

Zhengliang Liu, Tianyang Zhong, Yiwei Li, Yutong Zhang, Yi Pan, Zihao Zhao, Peixin Dong, Chao Cao, Yuxiao Liu, Peng Shu, Yaonai Wei, Zihao Wu, Chong Ma, Jiaqi Wang, Sheng Wang, Mengyue Zhou, Zuowei Jiang, Chunlin Li, Jason Holmes, Shaochen Xu, Lu Zhang, Haixing Dai, Kai Zhang, Lin Zhao, Yuanhao Chen, Xu Liu, Peilong Wang, Junhao Chen, Pingkun Yan, Jun Liu, Bao Ge, Lichao Sun, Dajiang Zhu, Xiang Li, Wei Liu, Xiaoyan Cai, Xintao Hu, Xi Jiang, Shu Zhang, Xin Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Shijie Zhao, Quanzheng Li, Hongtu Zhu, Dinggang Shen, Tianming Liu

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University（上海科技大学生物医学工程学院） ； Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center（上海临床研究与试验中心） ； School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学自动化学院） ； Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学医学研究所） ； School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（电子科技大学生命科学与技术学院） ； Glasgow College, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（电子科技大学格拉斯哥学院） ； Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington（德克萨斯理工大学计算机科学与工程系） ； Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai（上海灵冈实验室） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

AI总结 本研究评估32个大型语言模型在解读放射学报告中的能力，以改进放射学自然语言处理的应用

Manganese-based macrocyclic chelates as novel MRI contrast agents: In vivo imaging in a porcine model

基于锰的环状螯合物作为新型MRI对比剂：在猪模型中的体内成像

Pål B. Marthinsen, Tuva R. Hope, Wibeke Nordhøy, Deirdre B. Cassidy, Adrian P. L. Smith, Paul M. Evans, Atle Bjørnerud

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

AI总结 本研究开发了基于锰的环状螯合物作为MRI对比剂，在猪模型中展示其良好的体内成像性能及与现有钆螯合物相当的临床应用潜力。

Comments 15 pages, 8 figures and 3 tables

In-vivo imaging with a low-cost MRI scanner and cloud data processing in low-resource settings

在低资源环境中使用低成本MRI扫描仪和云数据处理进行体内成像

Teresa Guallart-Naval, Robert Asiimwe, Patricia Tusiime, Mary A. Nassejje, Leo Kinyera, Lemi Robin, Maureen Nayebare, Luiz G. C. Santos, Marina Fernández-García, Lucas Swistunow, José M. Algarín, John Stairs, Michael Hansen, Ronald Amodoi, Andrew Webb, Joshua Harper, Steven J. Schiff, Johnes Obungoloch, Joseba Alonso

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

AI总结 本研究展示了在低资源环境中通过改进硬件和软件实现低成本MRI系统获得临床相关图像质量的可行性。

Comments 10 pages, 10 figures, comments welcome

Seeing More, Treating Smarter: Role of Long-Axial Field-of-View PET-CT in The Evolution of Theranostics

看得更清楚，治疗更智能：长轴视野PET-CT在治疗诊断学发展中的作用

Pedro L. Esquinas, Fereshteh Yousefirizi, Ian Alberts, Nicolas A. Karakatsanis, Arman Rahmim, Carlos F. Uribe

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

AI总结 长轴视野PET-CT通过提升灵敏度和覆盖范围，推动治疗诊断学的个性化发展。

Rational Approximation of Golden Angles: Accelerated Reconstructions for Radial MRI

Nick Scholand, Philip Schaten, Christina Graf, Daniel Mackner, H. Christian M. Holme, Moritz Blumenthal, Andrew Mao, Jakob Assländer, Martin Uecker

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments 27 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables

Journal ref Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2025;93:51-66

Identifying Imaging Follow-Up in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional ML and LLM Approaches

Namu Park, Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran, Kevin Lybarger, Fei Xia, Ozlem Uzuner, Meliha Yetisgen, Martin Gunn

机构 * Department of Information Sciences and Technology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA（信息科学与技术系，乔治·玛莎大学，弗吉尼亚州， Fairfax） ； Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA（语言学系，华盛顿大学，西雅图，华盛顿州，美国） ； Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA（放射学系，医学院，华盛顿大学，西雅图，华盛顿州，美国） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

Comments Submitted to LREC 2026

Error Correction in Radiology Reports: A Knowledge Distillation-Based Multi-Stage Framework

Jinge Wu, Zhaolong Wu, Ruizhe Li, Tong Chen, Abul Hasan, Yunsoo Kim, Jason P. Y. Cheung, Teng Zhang, Honghan Wu

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted to AAAI 2026

Per-Lesion Radiomics Analysis of 68Ga-DOTA FAPI-46 and 18F-FDG PET/CT in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A pilot Study

Setareh Hasanabadi, Maryam Cheraghi, Hossein Behnam Manesh, Mohadeseh Bayat, Mehrdad Bakhshayesh Karam, Andrea Corsi, Yazdan Salimi, Mohammad Saber Azimi, Abtin Doroudinia, Arezu Karami, Hossein Arabi

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

On the numerical convergence of MRI simulations

Thomas Jannaud, Henrik N. Latter

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 14 pages and 14 figures, including 2 pages and 6 figures in the appendix

Evaluating The Performance of Using Large Language Models to Automate Summarization of CT Simulation Orders in Radiation Oncology

Meiyun Cao, Shaw Hu, Jason Sharp, Edward Clouser, Jason Holmes, Linda L. Lam, Xiaoning Ding, Diego Santos Toesca, Wendy S. Lindholm, Samir H. Patel, Sujay A. Vora, Peilong Wang, Wei Liu

机构 * Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054（放射肿瘤科，梅奥诊所，凤凰城，AZ 85054） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

Evaluating Generative AI as an Educational Tool for Radiology Resident Report Drafting

Antonio Verdone, Aidan Cardall, Fardeen Siddiqui, Motaz Nashawaty, Danielle Rigau, Youngjoon Kwon, Mira Yousef, Shalin Patel, Alex Kieturakis, Eric Kim, Laura Heacock, Beatriu Reig, Yiqiu Shen

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

Wavelet-Optimized Motion Artifact Correction in 3D MRI Using Pre-trained 2D Score Priors

Genyuan Zhang, Xuyang Duan, Songtao Zhu, Ao Wang, Fenglin Liu

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments 11 pages, 5 figures

Characterizing the Reliability of a Novel Upright CT for Proton Therapy

Yuhao Yan, Jordan Slagowski, Jessica Miller, John Hayes, Carson Hoffman, Minglei Kang, Carri Glide-Hurst

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

CT-ESKF: A General Framework of Covariance Transformation-Based Error-State Kalman Filter

Jiale Han, Wei Ouyang, Maoran Zhu, Yuanxin Wu

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

Comments 19 pages, 12 figures

Low-Dose CT Imaging Using a Regularization-Enhanced Efficient Diffusion Probabilistic Model

Qiang Li, Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Huiqiao Xie, Jie Ding, Tonghe Wang, Xiaofeng Yang

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title)；medical image(abstract)

Process Reward Models for Sentence-Level Verification of LVLM Radiology Reports

Alois Thomas, Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Curtis P. Langlotz

机构 * AIMI Center Stanford University（AIMI中心 斯坦福大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

Technical assessment of a novel vertical CT system for upright radiotherapy simulation and treatment planning

Jordan M. Slagowski, Yuhao Yan, Jessica R. Miller, John W. Hayes, Carson A. Hoffman, Minglei Kang, Carri K. Glide-Hurst

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

T2 mapping at 0.55 T using Ultra-Fast Spin Echo MRI

Margaux Roulet, Hamza Kebiri, Busra Bulut, Vladyslav Zalevskyi, Thomas Sanchez, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Vincent Dunet, Mériam Koob, Tom Hilbert, Tobias Kober, Erick J Canales-Rodriguez, Meritxell Bach Cuadra

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Ideal Nodal-Sphere Semimetal in the Three-Dimensional Boron Allotrope CT-B$_{24}$

Xiao-jing Gao, Yanfeng Ge, Yan Gao

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

Comments 5 figures

StrengthLawExtractor: A Fiji plugin for 3D morphological feature extraction from X-ray micro-CT data

Qinyi Tian, Laura E. Dalton

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

Real-time MRI-based fetal femur length measurement

Johannes Barcsay, Sara Neves Silva, Jordina Aviles Verdera, Charline Bradshaw, Mary Rutherford, Susanne Schulz-Heise, Jana Hutter

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments 16 pages, 6 figures

A three-step framework for noisy image segmentation in brain MRI

Laura Antonelli, Valentina De Simone, Marco Viola

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Agentic Systems in Radiology: Design, Applications, Evaluation, and Challenges

Christian Bluethgen, Dave Van Veen, Daniel Truhn, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Michael Moor, Malgorzata Polacin, Akshay Chaudhari, Thomas Frauenfelder, Curtis P. Langlotz, Michael Krauthammer, Farhad Nooralahzadeh

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

MRI-derived quantification of hepatic vessel-to-volume ratios in chronic liver disease using a deep learning approach

Alexander Herold, Daniel Sobotka, Lucian Beer, Nina Bastati, Sarah Poetter-Lang, Michael Weber, Thomas Reiberger, Mattias Mandorfer, Georg Semmler, Benedikt Simbrunner, Barbara D. Wichtmann, Sami A. Ba-Ssalamah, Michael Trauner, Ahmed Ba-Ssalamah, Georg Langs

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments ^Alexander Herold and Daniel Sobotka share first-authorship

3D Mapping of Static Magnetic Field Magnitude and AxialComponents around a total body 3T MRI clinical scanner

Francesco Girardello, Maria Antonietta D'Avanzo, Massimo Mattozzi, Victorian Michele Ferro, Giuseppe Acri, Valentina Hartwig

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments 13 pages, 10 figures

Journal ref Front. Public Health, 7 Oct 2025

Unified Cross-Modal Medical Image Synthesis with Hierarchical Mixture of Product-of-Experts

Reuben Dorent, Nazim Haouchine, Alexandra Golby, Sarah Frisken, Tina Kapur, William Wells

机构 * Harvard Medical School and the Brigham and Women’s Hospital（哈佛医学院和布里洛妇产科医院） ； MIND Team, Inria Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France and Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière（MIND团队、Inria Saclay、巴黎萨克雷大学、Palaiseau，法国以及索邦大学、巴黎脑研究所-ICM、CNRS、Inria、Inserm、AP-HP、皮蒂埃萨勒普蒂耶医院） ； Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Accepted in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)

Semantic Similarity in Radiology Reports via LLMs and NER

Beth Pearson, Ahmed Adnan, Zahraa S. Abdallah

机构 * University of Bristol（布里斯托大学） ； Rosenfield Health Tech Ltd（罗森菲尔德健康科技有限公司） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

Human brain high-resolution diffusion MRI with optimized slice-by-slice B0 field shimming in head-only high-performance gradient MRI systems

Patricia Lan, Sherry S. Huang, Chitresh Bhushan, Xinzeng Wang, Seung-Kyun Lee, Raymond Y. Huang, Jerome J. Maller, Jennifer A. McNab, Ante Zhu

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Immersive Mixed Reality Simulator for CT Scan Preparation: Enhancing Patient Emotional and Physical Readiness

Alex Smith, Priya Patel, Hu Guo, Marco Ruiz

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

Radial spoke energy for self-navigated motion detection and position-ordered dynamic musculoskeletal MRI

Enping Lin, Fatih Calakli, Musa Tunç Arslan, Giovani Schulte Farina, Simon Keith Warfield

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments 18 pages, 8 figures. supplementary MP4 file as a ancillary file located in the anc directory