语言大模型 / LLM

Steering Multimodal Large Language Models Decoding for Context-Aware Safety

Zheyuan Liu, Zhangchen Xu, Guangyao Dou, Xiangchi Yuan, Zhaoxuan Tan, Radha Poovendran, Meng Jiang

机构 * University of Notre Dame（notre dame 大学） ； University of Washington（华盛顿大学） ； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学） ； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments A lightweight and model-agnostic decoding framework that dynamically adjusts token generation based on multimodal context

Gödel Test: Can Large Language Models Solve Easy Conjectures?

Moran Feldman, Amin Karbasi

机构 * University of Haifa（海法大学） ； Cisco Foundation AI（思科基础人工智能） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

How Much Do Large Language Models Know about Human Motion? A Case Study in 3D Avatar Control

Kunhang Li, Jason Naradowsky, Yansong Feng, Yusuke Miyao

机构 * The University of Tokyo（东京大学） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； NII LLMC（日本信息机构大语言模型中心） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Meta-Reasoning Improves Tool Use in Large Language Models

Lisa Alazraki, Marek Rei

机构 * Imperial College London（伦敦帝国学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments NAACL 2025 Findings

How Large Language Models are Designed to Hallucinate

Richard Ackermann, Simeon Emanuilov

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 23 pages, 2 tables, 2 figures

Out-of-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models

Jonathan Shaki, Emanuele La Malfa, Michael Wooldridge, Sarit Kraus

机构 * Bar-Ilan University（巴伊兰大学） ； University of Oxford（牛津大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

All Roads Lead to Rome: Graph-Based Confidence Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning

Caiqi Zhang, Chang Shu, Ehsan Shareghi, Nigel Collier

机构 * University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） ； Monash University（墨尔本大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main

Intelligent Reservoir Decision Support: An Integrated Framework Combining Large Language Models, Advanced Prompt Engineering, and Multimodal Data Fusion for Real-Time Petroleum Operations

Seyed Kourosh Mahjour, Seyed Saman Mahjour

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

FairCoT: Enhancing Fairness in Text-to-Image Generation via Chain of Thought Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models

Zahraa Al Sahili, Ioannis Patras, Matthew Purver

机构 * School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London（伦敦女王学院电子工程与计算机科学学院） ； Department of Knowledge Technologies, Jožef Stefan Institute（Jožef Stefan研究所知识技术系） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted at EMNLP 2025

Using Contrastive Learning to Improve Two-Way Reasoning in Large Language Models: The Obfuscation Task as a Case Study

Serge Lionel Nikiema, Jordan Samhi, Micheline Bénédicte Moumoula, Albérick Euraste Djiré, Abdoul Kader Kaboré, Jacques Klein, Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

机构 * University of Luxembourg（卢森堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models

Yanbo Wang, Yongcan Yu, Jian Liang, Ran He

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（人工智能学院，中国科学院大学） ； NLPR & MAIS, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（神经语言处理与机器智能中心，中国科学院自动化研究所） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 38 pages. This survey considers papers published up to June 30, 2025. Work in progress

Extracting OPQRST in Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models with Reasoning

Zhimeng Luo, Abhibha Gupta, Adam Frisch, Daqing He

机构 * School of Computing and Information University of Pittsburgh（计算与信息学院 西弗吉尼亚大学） ； Department of Emergency Medicine University of Pittsburgh（急诊医学系 西弗吉尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Iman Mirzadeh, Keivan Alizadeh, Hooman Shahrokhi, Oncel Tuzel, Samy Bengio, Mehrdad Farajtabar

机构 * Apple（苹果公司） ； Washington State University（华盛顿州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments ICLR camera ready + additional discussion in the appendix

Debate-to-Detect: Reformulating Misinformation Detection as a Real-World Debate with Large Language Models

Chen Han, Wenzhen Zheng, Xijin Tang

机构 * School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学先进交叉学科学院） ； State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments This paper has been accepted to EMNLP 2025 (Main Conference)

Exploring the Vulnerability of the Content Moderation Guardrail in Large Language Models via Intent Manipulation

Jun Zhuang, Haibo Jin, Ye Zhang, Zhengjian Kang, Wenbin Zhang, Gaby G. Dagher, Haohan Wang

机构 * Boise State University（博伊州立大学） ； University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； University of Pittsburgh（匹兹堡大学） ； New York University（纽约大学） ； Florida International University（佛罗里达国际大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted for EMNLP'25 Findings. TL;DR: We propose a new two-stage intent-based prompt-refinement framework, IntentPrompt, that aims to explore the vulnerability of LLMs' content moderation guardrails by refining prompts into benign-looking declarative forms via intent manipulation for red-teaming purposes

Assessing Consciousness-Related Behaviors in Large Language Models Using the Maze Test

Rui A. Pimenta, Tim Schlippe, Kristina Schaaff

机构 * IU International University of Applied Sciences Germany（国际应用科学大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

EmoVoice: LLM-based Emotional Text-To-Speech Model with Freestyle Text Prompting

Guanrou Yang, Chen Yang, Qian Chen, Ziyang Ma, Wenxi Chen, Wen Wang, Tianrui Wang, Yifan Yang, Zhikang Niu, Wenrui Liu, Fan Yu, Zhihao Du, Zhifu Gao, ShiLiang Zhang, Xie Chen

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Tongyi Speech Lab（通义语音实验室） ； Tianjin University（天津大学） ； Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海交通大学上海创新研究院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；prompting(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted at ACMMM 2025

A Few Words Can Distort Graphs: Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Jiayi Wen, Tianxin Chen, Zhirun Zheng, Cheng Huang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

An analysis of AI Decision under Risk: Prospect theory emerges in Large Language Models

Kenneth Payne

机构 * King’s College London（伦敦国王学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 26 pages, 2 figures, 9 tables, 2 appendices

UloRL:An Ultra-Long Output Reinforcement Learning Approach for Advancing Large Language Models' Reasoning Abilities

Dong Du, Shulin Liu, Tao Yang, Shaohua Chen, Yang Li

机构 * Tencent Hunyuan Team（腾讯文言团队） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 12 pages

Small Edits, Big Consequences: Telling Good from Bad Robustness in Large Language Models

Altynbek Ismailov, Salia Asanova

机构 * Berkeley（伯克利） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models

Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Jinhao Liu, Dengyun Peng, Jiannan Guan, Peng Wang, Mengkang Hu, Yuhang Zhou, Te Gao, Wanxiang Che

机构 * LARG ； Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics（社会计算与交互机器人研究中心） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（中南大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Paper list and Github tutorial are available at https://github.com/LightChen233/Awesome-Long-Chain-of-Thought-Reasoning. Update 250+ New Reference

ViTCoT: Video-Text Interleaved Chain-of-Thought for Boosting Video Understanding in Large Language Models

Yongheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Ruihan Tao, Qiguang Chen, Hao Fei, Wanxiang Che, Libo Qin

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（计算机科学与工程学院，中南大学） ； Research Center for SCIR, Harbin Institute of Technology（SCIR研究中心，哈尔滨工业大学） ； NExT Research Center, National University of Singapore（NExT研究中心，新加坡国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ACM MM 2025

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models

Hao Yang, Haoxuan Li, Luyu Chen, Haoxiang Wang, Xu Chen, Mingming Gong

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Kenneth Payne, Baptiste Alloui-Cros

机构 * King’s College London（伦敦国王学院） ； University of Oxford（牛津大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 29 pages, 27 tables, 4 figures

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness

Zixin Chen, Hongzhan Lin, Kaixin Li, Ziyang Luo, Zhen Ye, Guang Chen, Zhiyong Huang, Jing Ma

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments ACL 2025

UrbanLLaVA: A Multi-modal Large Language Model for Urban Intelligence with Spatial Reasoning and Understanding

Jie Feng, Shengyuan Wang, Tianhui Liu, Yanxin Xi, Yong Li

机构 * Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（电子工程系，北京理工大学，清华大学，北京，中国） ； Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（计算机科学与技术系，清华大学，北京，中国） ； School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China（电子与信息工程学院，北京交通大学，中国） ； University of Helsinki, Finland（赫尔辛基大学，芬兰） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ICCV 2025

S^3cMath: Spontaneous Step-level Self-correction Makes Large Language Models Better Mathematical Reasoners

Yuchen Yan, Jin Jiang, Yang Liu, Yixin Cao, Xin Xu, Mengdi Zhang, Xunliang Cai, Jian Shao

机构 * Meituan Group（美团集团） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments AAAI 2025: AAAI/article/view/34749" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34749

From General Reasoning to Domain Expertise: Uncovering the Limits of Generalization in Large Language Models

Dana Alsagheer, Yang Lu, Abdulrahman Kamal, Omar Kamal, Mohammad Kamal, Nada Mansour, Cosmo Yang Wu, Rambiba Karanjai, Sen Li, Weidong Shi

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

BeamLLM: Vision-Empowered mmWave Beam Prediction with Large Language Models

Can Zheng, Jiguang He, Guofa Cai, Zitong Yu, Chung G. Kang

机构 * School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University（韩国大学电气工程学院） ； School of Computing and Information Technology, Great Bay University（大湾大学计算与信息科技学院） ； School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology（广东技术大学信息工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 6 pages, 7 figures, conference