语言大模型 / LLM

Assay2Mol: large language model-based drug design using BioAssay context

Yifan Deng, Spencer S. Ericksen, Anthony Gitter

机构 * Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校计算机科学系） ； Morgridge Institute for Research（摩尔格德研究所） ； Drug Development Core, Small Molecule Screening Facility, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison（威斯康星大学卡本癌症中心药物开发核心、小分子筛选设施） ； Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校生物统计学与医学信息学系） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 26 pages, 10 figures

Asking the Right Questions: Benchmarking Large Language Models in the Development of Clinical Consultation Templates

Liam G. McCoy, Fateme Nateghi Haredasht, Kanav Chopra, David Wu, David JH Wu, Abass Conteh, Sarita Khemani, Saloni Kumar Maharaj, Vishnu Ravi, Arth Pahwa, Yingjie Weng, Leah Rosengaus, Lena Giang, Kelvin Zhenghao Li, Olivia Jee, Daniel Shirvani, Ethan Goh, Jonathan H. Chen

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Constraint-Driven Small Language Models Based on Agent and OpenAlex Knowledge Graph: Mining Conceptual Pathways and Discovering Innovation Points in Academic Papers

Ziye Xia, Sergei S. Ospichev

机构 * Ziye Xia（未知） ； Sergei S. Ospichev（未知） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 11 pages, 10 figures

How Teachers Can Use Large Language Models and Bloom's Taxonomy to Create Educational Quizzes

Sabina Elkins, Ekaterina Kochmar, Jackie C. K. Cheung, Iulian Serban

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted to the main track of the EAAI-24: The 14th Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Exploring Large Language Models for Detecting Mental Disorders

Gleb Kuzmin, Petr Strepetov, Maksim Stankevich, Natalia Chudova, Artem Shelmanov, Ivan Smirnov

机构 * AIRI ； ISP RAS Research Center for Trusted Artificial Intelligence（俄罗斯科学院信息与系统研究信任人工智能研究中心） ； FRC CSC RAS（俄罗斯科学院应用数学与计算机科学研究所） ； MIPT（米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·普京高等经济学院） ； RUDN University（俄罗斯人民友谊大学） ； MBZUAI（马斯喀特大学人工智能研究所） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025

Prior-informed optimization of treatment recommendation via bandit algorithms trained on large language model-processed historical records

Saman Nessari, Ali Bozorgi-Amiri

机构 * School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran（工业工程学院，工程学院，德黑兰大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

FocusMed: A Large Language Model-based Framework for Enhancing Medical Question Summarization with Focus Identification

Chao Liu, Ling Luo, Tengxiao Lv, Huan Zhuang, Lejing Yu, Jian Wang, Hongfei Lin

机构 * 1 College of Computer Science ； Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China ； 2 Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital \& Institute, Shenyang, China 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted as a regular paper at BIBM2025

Can Large Language Models generalize analogy solving like children can?

Claire E. Stevenson, Alexandra Pafford, Han L. J. van der Maas, Melanie Mitchell

机构 * Psychological Methods, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands（心理学方法，阿姆斯特丹大学，荷兰） ； Sante Fe Institute, USA（圣菲研究所，美国） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)

Red Lines and Grey Zones in the Fog of War: Benchmarking Legal Risk, Moral Harm, and Regional Bias in Large Language Model Military Decision-Making

Toby Drinkall

机构 * Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford（牛津互联网研究所、牛津大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 54 pages; 11 figures

From Voices to Validity: Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for Textual Analysis of Policy Stakeholder Interviews

Alex Liu, Min Sun

机构 * University of Washington（华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Journal ref AERA OPEN Volume 11, January-December 2025

LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasing

Bo Ma, Hang Li, ZeHua Hu, XiaoFan Gui, LuYao Liu, Simon Lau

机构 * Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China ； Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China hangli\ ； Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China zehua\ ； Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China xiaofan\ ； Economic Law School China University of Political Science ； Peking University Changsha, China 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

How to Make Large Language Models Generate 100% Valid Molecules?

Wen Tao, Jing Tang, Alvin Chan, Bryan Hooi, Baolong Bi, Nanyun Peng, Yuansheng Liu, Yiwei Wang

机构 * Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学） ； HKUST(GZ)（香港科技大学（广州）） ； HKUST（香港科技大学） ； NUS（国立新加坡大学） ； UCAS（中国科学院大学） ； UCLA（加州大学洛杉矶分校） ； Hunan University（湖南大学） ； UC Merced（加州大学默塞德分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main

How Large Language Models Need Symbolism

Xiaotie Deng, Hanyu Li

机构 * Xiaotie Deng（邓晓 tie） ； Hanyu Li（李寒宇） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Journal ref National Science Review, Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2025, nwaf339

Applying Psychometrics to Large Language Model Simulated Populations: Recreating the HEXACO Personality Inventory Experiment with Generative Agents

Sarah Mercer, Daniel P. Martin, Phil Swatton

机构 * The Alan Turing Institute（艾伦·图灵研究所） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Automated MCQA Benchmarking at Scale: Evaluating Reasoning Traces as Retrieval Sources for Domain Adaptation of Small Language Models

Ozan Gokdemir, Neil Getty, Robert Underwood, Sandeep Madireddy, Franck Cappello, Arvind Ramanathan, Ian T. Foster, Rick L. Stevens

机构 * Argonne National Laboratory（阿贡国家实验室） ； The University of Chicago（芝加哥大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments This manuscript has been accepted for publication at the Supercomputing 25 (SC '25) Conference (Frontiers in Generative AI for HPC Science and Engineering: Foundations, Challenges, and Opportunities Workshop) in St. Louis, MO, USA on November 16th, 2025. It will appear in the SC25 Workshop Proceedings after that date

Facts Fade Fast: Evaluating Memorization of Outdated Medical Knowledge in Large Language Models

Juraj Vladika, Mahdi Dhaini, Florian Matthes

机构 * Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； School of Computation, Information and Technology（计算、信息与技术学院） ； Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2025

Med-RewardBench: Benchmarking Reward Models and Judges for Medical Multimodal Large Language Models

Meidan Ding, Jipeng Zhang, Wenxuan Wang, Cheng-Yi Li, Wei-Chieh Fang, Hsin-Yu Wu, Haiqin Zhong, Wenting Chen, Linlin Shen

机构 * College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University（深圳大学计算机科学与软件工程学院） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University（深圳大学人工智能学院） ； Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing（广东省智能信息处理重点实验室） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学） ； Renmin University of China（中国人民大学） ； National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University ； Taipei Veterans General Hospital（台北荣民总医院） ； School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University（深圳大学生物医学工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 19 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

Cognitive Decision Routing in Large Language Models: When to Think Fast, When to Think Slow

Y. Du, C. Guo, W. Wang, G. Tang

机构 * Independent Researchers（独立研究者） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 6 pages

MAC: A Live Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Scientific Understanding

Mohan Jiang, Jin Gao, Jiahao Zhan, Dequan Wang

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Hallucinations and Key Information Extraction in Medical Texts: A Comprehensive Assessment of Open-Source Large Language Models

Anindya Bijoy Das, Shibbir Ahmed, Shahnewaz Karim Sakib

机构 * The University of Akron, OH, USA（俄亥俄州阿克伦大学） ； Texas State University, TX, USA（德克萨斯州立大学） ； University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, TN, USA（田纳西大学查塔努加分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Fact or Guesswork? Evaluating Large Language Models' Medical Knowledge with Structured One-Hop Judgments

Jiaxi Li, Yiwei Wang, Kai Zhang, Yujun Cai, Bryan Hooi, Nanyun Peng, Kai-Wei Chang, Jin Lu

机构 * University of Georgia（佐治亚大学） ； University of California, Merced（加州大学默塞德分校） ； Lehigh University（莱特大学） ； The University of Queensland（昆士兰大学） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； University of California, Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 15 pages, 11 figures

Multi-modal Integration Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs

Kanan Kiguchi, Yunhao Tu, Katsuhiro Ajito, Fady Alnajjar, Kazuyuki Murase

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 38 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables

TurQUaz at CheckThat! 2025: Debating Large Language Models for Scientific Web Discourse Detection

Tarık Saraç, Selin Mergen, Mucahid Kutlu

机构 * TOBB University of Economics（经济技术大学） ； Qatar University（卡塔尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Reviewing Clinical Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models: Training and Beyond

Qiyuan Li, Haijiang Liu, Caicai Guo, Chao Gao, Deyu Chen, Meng Wang, Feng Gao, Frank van Harmelen, Jinguang Gu

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院，武汉科技大学） ； Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System（湖北省智能信息处理与实时工业系统重点实验室） ； School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院，华中科技大学） ； School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University（网络科学与工程学院，武汉大学） ； Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam（计算机科学系，阿姆斯特丹自由大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted for publication in Knowledge-Based Systems. The arXiv version is the pre-peer-review preprint, and the final published version is not available here due to publisher policy

Journal ref Knowledge-Based Systems, 114215(2025)

Large Language Models in the Travel Domain: An Industrial Experience

Sergio Di Meglio, Aniello Somma, Luigi Libero Lucio Starace, Fabio Scippacercola, Giancarlo Sperlì, Sergio Di Martino

机构 * Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II（那不勒斯费德里科二世大学电气工程与信息技术系） ； Fervento srl（Fervento公司） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Manuscript accepted to the International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE) 2025

Improving the Performance of Sequential Recommendation Systems with an Extended Large Language Model

Sinnyum Choi, Woong Kim

机构 * Department of AI Convergence Software（人工智能融合软件系） ； Dong-Seoul University（东首尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Large Language Models in Mental Health Care: a Scoping Review

Yining Hua, Fenglin Liu, Kailai Yang, Zehan Li, Hongbin Na, Yi-han Sheu, Peilin Zhou, Lauren V. Moran, Sophia Ananiadou, David A. Clifton, Andrew Beam, John Torous

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Performance and Practical Considerations of Large and Small Language Models in Clinical Decision Support in Rheumatology

Sabine Felde, Rüdiger Buchkremer, Gamal Chehab, Christian Thielscher, Jörg HW Distler, Matthias Schneider, Jutta G. Richter

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Exploring the Integration of Large Language Models in Industrial Test Maintenance Processes

Jingxiong Liu, Ludvig Lemner, Linnea Wahlgren, Gregory Gay, Nasser Mohammadiha, Joakim Wennerberg

机构 * Chalmers University of Technology（查尔姆斯理工大学） ； University of Gothenburg（哥德堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Under submission to Journal of Systems and Software

DiReCT: Diagnostic Reasoning for Clinical Notes via Large Language Models

Bowen Wang, Jiuyang Chang, Yiming Qian, Guoxin Chen, Junhao Chen, Zhouqiang Jiang, Jiahao Zhang, Yuta Nakashima, Hajime Nagahara

机构 * Premium Research Institute for Human Metaverse Medicine (WPI-PRIMe)（人类元宇宙医学高级研究机构（WPI-PRIMe）） ； Osaka University（大阪大学） ； Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University（大连医科大学第一附属医院心内科） ； Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science（中国科学院计算技术研究所） ； D3 Center, Osaka University（大阪大学D3中心） ； Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)（科技研究局（A*STAR）） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2024 D&B Track