语言大模型 / LLM

Generics and Default Reasoning in Large Language Models

James Ravi Kirkpatrick, Rachel Katharine Sterken

机构 * University of Oxford（牛津大学） ； Magdalen College（玛格丽特学院） ； University of Hong Kong（香港大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 33 pages, 26 figures

Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: Towards Improving the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models

Xiao-Wen Yang, Jie-Jing Shao, Lan-Zhe Guo, Bo-Wen Zhang, Zhi Zhou, Lin-Han Jia, Wang-Zhou Dai, Yu-Feng Li

机构 * National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China（国家新型软件技术重点实验室，南京大学，中国） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, China（人工智能学院，南京大学，中国） ； School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Nanjing University, China（智能科学与技术学院，南京大学，中国） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 9 pages, 3 figures, IJCAI 2025 Survey Track

Aware First, Think Less: Dynamic Boundary Self-Awareness Drives Extreme Reasoning Efficiency in Large Language Models

Qiguang Chen, Dengyun Peng, Jinhao Liu, HuiKang Su, Jiannan Guan, Libo Qin, Wanxiang Che

机构 * LARG, Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology（大型语言模型研究组，社会计算与交互机器人研究中心，哈尔滨工业大学） ； School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（计算机科学与工程学院，中南大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Preprint

Large Language Models Show Signs of Alignment with Human Neurocognition During Abstract Reasoning

Christopher Pinier, Sonia Acuña Vargas, Mariia Steeghs-Turchina, Dora Matzke, Claire E. Stevenson, Michael D. Nunez

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Presented at the 8th Annual Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience (August 12-15, 2025; Amsterdam, The Netherlands); 20 pages, 11 figures

FedCoT: Communication-Efficient Federated Reasoning Enhancement for Large Language Models

Chuan Li, Qianyi Zhao, Fengran Mo, Cen Chen

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Leveraging Large Language Models for Collective Decision-Making

Marios Papachristou, Longqi Yang, Chin-Chia Hsu

机构 * Cornell University（康奈尔大学） ； Microsoft（微软公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments To appear at ACM CSCW 2025

Journal ref Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2025

Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Dynamic Tasks

Annie Wong, Thomas Bäck, Aske Plaat, Niki van Stein, Anna V. Kononova

机构 * Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science（莱顿先进计算机科学研究所） ； Leiden University（莱顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Schema-Guided Scene-Graph Reasoning based on Multi-Agent Large Language Model System

Yiye Chen, Harpreet Sawhney, Nicholas Gydé, Yanan Jian, Jack Saunders, Patricio Vela, Ben Lundell

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments In submission

JPS: Jailbreak Multimodal Large Language Models with Collaborative Visual Perturbation and Textual Steering

Renmiao Chen, Shiyao Cui, Xuancheng Huang, Chengwei Pan, Victor Shea-Jay Huang, QingLin Zhang, Xuan Ouyang, Zhexin Zhang, Hongning Wang, Minlie Huang

机构 * CoAI group, DCST, Tsinghua University（清华大学DCST学院） ； Beihang University（北航大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 10 pages, 3 tables, 2 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM '25)

Can Large Language Models Integrate Spatial Data? Empirical Insights into Reasoning Strengths and Computational Weaknesses

Bin Han, Robert Wolfe, Anat Caspi, Bill Howe

机构 * University of Washington（华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；post-training(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

MArgE: Meshing Argumentative Evidence from Multiple Large Language Models for Justifiable Claim Verification

Ming Pok Ng, Junqi Jiang, Gabriel Freedman, Antonio Rago, Francesca Toni

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Leveraging Large Language Models for Bengali Math Word Problem Solving with Chain of Thought Reasoning

Bidyarthi Paul, Jalisha Jashim Era, Mirazur Rahman Zim, Tahmid Sattar Aothoi, Faisal Muhammad Shah

机构 * Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology（阿沙努拉科技大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

BioMaze: Benchmarking and Enhancing Large Language Models for Biological Pathway Reasoning

Haiteng Zhao, Chang Ma, Fangzhi Xu, Lingpeng Kong, Zhi-Hong Deng

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Prompting and Reinforcement Learning

Binbin Ji, Siddharth Agrawal, Qiance Tang, Yvonne Wu

机构 * Courant New York University New York, United States（Courant 新 York 大学 新 York，美国） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；prompting(title,abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to a conference (IEEE formate). Authored by students from the Courant Institute, NYU

PLAN-TUNING: Post-Training Language Models to Learn Step-by-Step Planning for Complex Problem Solving

Mihir Parmar, Palash Goyal, Xin Liu, Yiwen Song, Mingyang Ling, Chitta Baral, Hamid Palangi, Tomas Pfister

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；post-training(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 15 Pages

"Lost-in-the-Later": Framework for Quantifying Contextual Grounding in Large Language Models

Yufei Tao, Adam Hiatt, Rahul Seetharaman, Ameeta Agrawal

机构 * Portland State University（波特兰州立大学） ； University of Massachusetts Amherst（马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Code Simulation as a Proxy for High-order Tasks in Large Language Models

Emanuele La Malfa, Christoph Weinhuber, Orazio Torre, Fangru Lin, X. Angelo Huang, Samuele Marro, Anthony Cohn, Nigel Shadbolt, Michael Wooldridge

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford ； Faculty of Linguistics, Philology ； Phonetics, University of Oxford ； Department of Engineering, University of Oxford ； Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich ； Faculty of Engineering ； Physical Sciences, University of Leeds ； University of Salerno ； The Alan Turing Institute 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2401.09074 Authors note: this article is a substantial revision of arXiv:2401.09074 (same team) 04/07/2025: We added the Acknowledgments

Automating Adjudication of Cardiovascular Events Using Large Language Models

Sonish Sivarajkumar, Kimia Ameri, Chuqin Li, Yanshan Wang, Min Jiang

机构 * Lilly（礼来公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Enhancing Large Language Models through Structured Reasoning

Yubo Dong, Hehe Fan

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Preprint. Under review

Infi-MMR: Curriculum-based Unlocking Multimodal Reasoning via Phased Reinforcement Learning in Multimodal Small Language Models

Zeyu Liu, Yuhang Liu, Guanghao Zhu, Congkai Xie, Zhen Li, Jianbo Yuan, Xinyao Wang, Qing Li, Shing-Chi Cheung, Shengyu Zhang, Fei Wu, Hongxia Yang

机构 * The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学） ； Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（电子科技大学） ； Reallm Labs（Reallm 实验室） ； Amazon（亚马逊） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

ChatDBG: Augmenting Debugging with Large Language Models

Kyla H. Levin, Nicolas van Kempen, Emery D. Berger, Stephen N. Freund

机构 * University of Massachusetts Amherst（马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校） ； Amazon Web Services（亚马逊网络服务） ； Williams College（威廉姆斯学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 22 pages, https://doi.org/10.1145/3729355

Journal ref FSE 2025

Efficient Long CoT Reasoning in Small Language Models

Zhaoyang Wang, Jinqi Jiang, Tian Qiu, Hui Liu, Xianfeng Tang, Huaxiu Yao

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；SLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Perspective Transition of Large Language Models for Solving Subjective Tasks

Xiaolong Wang, Yuanchi Zhang, Ziyue Wang, Yuzhuang Xu, Fuwen Luo, Yile Wang, Peng Li, Yang Liu

机构 * Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Tech., Institute for AI, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（计算机科学与技术系，人工智能研究院，清华大学，北京，中国） ； Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（人工智能产业研究院（AIR），清华大学，北京，中国） ； Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC), Gansu, China（酒泉卫星发射中心（JSLC），甘肃，中国） ； Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China（哈尔滨工业大学，哈尔滨，中国） ； College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China（计算机科学与软件工程学院，深圳大学，深圳，中国） ； Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Competence, Jiangsu, China（江苏省语言能力协同创新中心，江苏，中国） ； Tencent Inc, China（腾讯公司，中国） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments ACL 2025 Findings

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models

Yao Zhang, Hewei Gao, Haokun Chen, Weiguo Li, Yunpu Ma, Volker Tresp

机构 * LMU Munich（慕尼黑莱布尼茨大学） ； Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； Siemens Technology（西门子技术） ； Munich Center for Machine Learning（慕尼黑机器学习中心） ； University Heidelberg（海德堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 12 pages, 3 figures

Evaluating Large Language Models for Phishing Detection, Self-Consistency, Faithfulness, and Explainability

Shova Kuikel, Aritran Piplai, Palvi Aggarwal

机构 * University of Texas at El Paso（德克萨斯理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Knowledge Graph Fusion with Large Language Models for Accurate, Explainable Manufacturing Process Planning

Danny Hoang, David Gorsich, Matthew P. Castanier, Farhad Imani

机构 * School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering University of Connecticut Storrs, Connecticut, USA（机械、航空航天与制造工程学院 美国康涅狄格大学 斯托尔斯分校） ； The United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Ground Vehicle Systems Center Warren, Michigan, USA（美国陆军作战能力发展司令部地面车辆系统中心 华伦，密歇根州，美国） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Towards Autonomous Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Robotic Manipulation with Large Language Models

Niccolò Turcato, Matteo Iovino, Aris Synodinos, Alberto Dalla Libera, Ruggero Carli, Pietro Falco

机构 * Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova（帕多瓦大学信息工程系） ； ABB Corporate Research（ABB企业研究） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Assessing Dialect Fairness and Robustness of Large Language Models in Reasoning Tasks

Fangru Lin, Shaoguang Mao, Emanuele La Malfa, Valentin Hofmann, Adrian de Wynter, Xun Wang, Si-Qing Chen, Michael Wooldridge, Janet B. Pierrehumbert, Furu Wei

机构 * University of Oxford（牛津大学） ； Microsoft Research（微软研究院） ； The Alan Turing Institute（艾伦·图灵研究所） ； Allen Institute for AI（人工智能研究所） ； University of Washington（华盛顿大学） ； Microsoft Corporation（微软公司） ； University of York（约克大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments ACL 2025 main

SIGMA: Refining Large Language Model Reasoning via Sibling-Guided Monte Carlo Augmentation

Yanwei Ren, Haotian Zhang, Fuxiang Wu, Jiayan Qiu, Jiaxing Huang, Baosheng Yu, Liu Liu

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Enhancing Decision-Making of Large Language Models via Actor-Critic

Heng Dong, Kefei Duan, Chongjie Zhang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Forty-second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)