语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2509.21593 2025-09-29 cs.AI physics.soc-ph 89%

GeoEvolve: Automating Geospatial Model Discovery via Multi-Agent Large Language Models

Peng Luo, Xiayin Lou, Yu Zheng, Zhuo Zheng, Stefano Ermon

机构 * Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）； Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学）； Stanford University（斯坦福大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2509.20664 2025-09-26 cs.CL 89%

Enhancing Molecular Property Prediction with Knowledge from Large Language Models

Peng Zhou, Lai Hou Tim, Zhixiang Cheng, Kun Xie, Chaoyi Li, Wei Liu, Xiangxiang Zeng

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 9 pages, 5 figures

2509.16618 2025-09-23 cs.CV cs.AI 89%

Surgical-MambaLLM: Mamba2-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for VQLA in Robotic Surgery

Pengfei Hao, Hongqiu Wang, Shuaibo Li, Zhaohu Xing, Guang Yang, Kaishun Wu, Lei Zhu

机构 * Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科学与技术大学（广州））； Imperial College London（帝国理工学院伦敦分校）； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Early accepted by MICCAI2025

2405.04760 2025-09-23 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

Large Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Review

Hanxiang Xu, Shenao Wang, Ningke Li, Kailong Wang, Yanjie Zhao, Kai Chen, Ting Yu, Yang Liu, Haoyu Wang

机构 * Huazhong University of Science and Technology（华中科技大学）； Hamad Bin Khalifa University（哈马德·本·卡伊夫大学）； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)

2505.13259 2025-09-18 cs.CL 89%

From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery

Tianshi Zheng, Zheye Deng, Hong Ting Tsang, Weiqi Wang, Jiaxin Bai, Zihao Wang, Yangqiu Song

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong SAR, China（计算机科学与工程系，香港科技大学，香港特别行政区，中国）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main

2509.10843 2025-09-16 cs.CL 89%

Evaluating Large Language Models for Evidence-Based Clinical Question Answering

Can Wang, Yiqun Chen

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.08862 2025-09-12 cs.CY cs.AI cs.HC 89%

Investigating Student Interaction Patterns with Large Language Model-Powered Course Assistants in Computer Science Courses

Chang Liu, Loc Hoang, Andrew Stolman, Rene F. Kizilcec, Bo Wu

机构 * Colorado School of Mines（科罗拉多矿业学院）； HiTA AI Inc.（HiTA人工智能公司）； Cornell University（康奈尔大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2509.08032 2025-09-11 cs.CL 89%

SciGPT: A Large Language Model for Scientific Literature Understanding and Knowledge Discovery

Fengyu She, Nan Wang, Hongfei Wu, Ziyi Wan, Jingmian Wang, Chang Wang

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2410.07825 2025-09-09 cs.CL 89%

Extracting and Combining Abilities For Building Multi-lingual Ability-enhanced Large Language Models

Zhipeng Chen, Kun Zhou, Liang Song, Wayne Xin Zhao, Bingning Wang, Weipeng Chen, Ji-Rong Wen

机构 * Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学人工智能学院）； School of Information, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学信息学院）； Baichuan Inc（百川科技）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main Conference

2501.18158 2025-09-05 cs.CR cs.LG 89%

Large Language Models for Cryptocurrency Transaction Analysis: A Bitcoin Case Study

Yuchen Lei, Yuexin Xiang, Qin Wang, Rafael Dowsley, Tsz Hon Yuen, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, Jiangshan Yu

机构 * School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University（武汉大学计算机科学与工程学院）； Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University（莫纳什大学信息技术学院）； CSIRO’s Data61（CSIRO数据61研究所）； Department of Information Systems and Cybersecurity, University of Texas at San Antonio（德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校信息系统与网络安全系）； School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney（悉尼大学计算机科学学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.02017 2025-09-03 cs.IR cs.AI 89%

Empowering Large Language Model for Sequential Recommendation via Multimodal Embeddings and Semantic IDs

Yuhao Wang, Junwei Pan, Xinhang Li, Maolin Wang, Yuan Wang, Yue Liu, Dapeng Liu, Jie Jiang, Xiangyu Zhao

机构 * City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学）； Tencent Inc.（腾讯公司）； Tsinghua University（清华大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments CIKM 2025 Full Research Paper

2502.10708 2025-09-03 cs.CL 89%

Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Zirui Song, Bin Yan, Yuhan Liu, Miao Fang, Mingzhe Li, Rui Yan, Xiuying Chen

机构 * Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（Mohamed bin Zayed大学）； Northeastern University（东北大学）； Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学人工智能学院）； ByteDance（字节跳动）； Wuhan University（武汉大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 findings

2508.18488 2025-08-27 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

Collaborative Intelligence: Topic Modelling of Large Language Model use in Live Cybersecurity Operations

Martin Lochner, Keegan Keplinger

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2404.19744 2025-08-25 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

PrivComp-KG : Leveraging Knowledge Graph and Large Language Models for Privacy Policy Compliance Verification

Leon Garza, Lavanya Elluri, Anantaa Kotal, Aritran Piplai, Deepti Gupta, Anupam Joshi

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2410.02458 2025-08-20 eess.IV cs.CL cs.CV 89%

MedVisionLlama: Leveraging Pre-Trained Large Language Model Layers to Enhance Medical Image Segmentation

Gurucharan Marthi Krishna Kumar, Aman Chadha, Janine Mendola, Amir Shmuel

机构 * Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University（蒙特利尔神经科学研究所，麦吉尔大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to the CVAMD Workshop (Computer Vision for Automated Medical Diagnosis) at the 2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCVW 2025)

2508.11873 2025-08-19 cs.CY cs.AI cs.HC cs.MM 89%

SimInterview: Transforming Business Education through Large Language Model-Based Simulated Multilingual Interview Training System

Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen, Tran Diem Quynh Nguyen, Hoang Loc Cao, Thi Cam Thanh Tran, Thi Cam Mai Truong, Hung Cao

机构 * Analytics Everywhere Lab, University of New Brunswick, Canada（新不伦瑞克大学分析 everywhere 实验室）； University of Foreign Language Studies, University of Danang, Vietnam（越南丹绒大学外语学院）； Faculty of Information Technology, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Vietnam（越南胡志明市大学信息科技学院）； Faculty of Economics and Accounting, Quy Nhon University, Vietnam（越南奎隆大学经济与会计学院）； Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Vietnam（越南奎隆大学自然科学学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Published as a conference paper at ICEFM 2025

2508.11784 2025-08-19 cs.IR cs.LG 89%

Ontology-Guided Query Expansion for Biomedical Document Retrieval using Large Language Models

Zabir Al Nazi, Vagelis Hristidis, Aaron Lawson McLean, Jannat Ara Meem, Md Taukir Azam Chowdhury

机构 * University of California Riverside（加州大学河滨分校）； Friedrich Schiller University Jena（施莱尔大学耶拿分校）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2504.17402 2025-08-15 cs.AI 89%

Assessing the Capability of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Ontology Generation

Anna Sofia Lippolis, Mohammad Javad Saeedizade, Robin Keskisarkka, Aldo Gangemi, Eva Blomqvist, Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese

机构 * University of Bologna, Italy（博洛尼亚大学，意大利）； ISTC-CNR, Italy（ISTC-意大利国家研究理事会）； Linköping University, Sweden（林雪平大学，瑞典）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Journal ref Joint Proc. ESWC 2025 Workshops and Tutorials, CEUR-WS, Vol. 3977, 2025

2508.08529 2025-08-13 cs.AI 89%

SynLLM: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models for Medical Tabular Synthetic Data Generation via Prompt Engineering

Arshia Ilaty, Hossein Shirazi, Hajar Homayouni

机构 * Computational Science Research Center, San Diego State University（圣地亚哥州立大学计算科学研究中心）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 10 Pages, 2 Supplementary Pages, 6 Tables

2508.07031 2025-08-12 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 89%

Trustworthy Medical Imaging with Large Language Models: A Study of Hallucinations Across Modalities

Anindya Bijoy Das, Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Shibbir Ahmed

机构 * The University of Akron（阿克隆大学）； University of Tennessee at Chattanooga（田纳西大学查塔努加分校）； Texas State University（德克萨斯州立大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2508.05979 2025-08-11 cs.CY cs.AI cs.HC 89%

Learning by Teaching: Engaging Students as Instructors of Large Language Models in Computer Science Education

Xinming Yang, Haasil Pujara, Jun Li

机构 * The Graduate Center, CUNY（CUNY研究生中心）； Hunter College, CUNY（CUNY霍顿学院）； Queens College & The Graduate Center, CUNY（CUNY皇后学院及研究生中心）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Published at COLM 2025

2508.05652 2025-08-11 cs.IR cs.AI 89%

Lessons from A Large Language Model-based Outdoor Trail Recommendation Chatbot with Retrieval Augmented Generation

Julia Ann Mathew, Suining He

机构 * University of Connecticut（康涅狄格大学）； School of Computing（计算学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 4 pages, UrbComp 2025

2508.04894 2025-08-08 cs.CR cs.AI cs.SI 89%

Adversarial Attacks and Defenses on Graph-aware Large Language Models (LLMs)

Iyiola E. Olatunji, Franziska Boenisch, Jing Xu, Adam Dziedzic

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2508.04032 2025-08-07 cs.IR cs.AI 89%

Enhancing Serendipity Recommendation System by Constructing Dynamic User Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models

Qian Yong, Yanhui Li, Jialiang Shi, Yaguang Dou, Tian Qi

机构 * Shanghai Dewu Information Group Co., Ltd.（上海德 Wu 信息集团有限公司）； Xi'an Jiaotong University（西安交通大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 8 pages

2507.18905 2025-08-06 cs.CL cs.HC 89%

Large language models provide unsafe answers to patient-posed medical questions

Rachel L. Draelos, Samina Afreen, Barbara Blasko, Tiffany L. Brazile, Natasha Chase, Dimple Patel Desai, Jessica Evert, Heather L. Gardner, Lauren Herrmann, Aswathy Vaikom House, Stephanie Kass, Marianne Kavan, Kirshma Khemani, Amanda Koire, Lauren M. McDonald, Zahraa Rabeeah, Amy Shah

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 20 pages

2507.01810 2025-08-06 cs.CL cs.IR 89%

Evaluating Structured Output Robustness of Small Language Models for Open Attribute-Value Extraction from Clinical Notes

Nikita Neveditsin, Pawan Lingras, Vijay Mago

机构 * Saint Mary’s University（圣玛丽大学）； York University（约克大学）

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments To appear in the ACL Anthology

2504.16273 2025-08-06 cs.AI cs.HC 89%

From Promising Capability to Pervasive Bias: Assessing Large Language Models for Emergency Department Triage

Joseph Lee, Tianqi Shang, Jae Young Baik, Duy Duong-Tran, Shu Yang, Lingyao Li, Li Shen

机构 * University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学）； University of South Florida（佛罗里达州立大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Presented at GenAI4Health Workshop @ AAAI 2025 (non-archival), Preprint of an article submitted for consideration in Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2026

2508.02442 2025-08-05 cs.CY cs.AI 89%

Assessing the Reliability and Validity of Large Language Models for Automated Assessment of Student Essays in Higher Education

Andrea Gaggioli, Giuseppe Casaburi, Leonardo Ercolani, Francesco Collova', Pietro Torre, Fabrizio Davide

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 24 pages (including appendix), 12 tables, 1 figure

2403.13574 2025-07-24 cs.IR cs.AI 89%

Enhancing Sequential Recommender with Large Language Models for Joint Video and Comment Recommendation

Bowen Zheng, Zihan Lin, Enze Liu, Chen Yang, Enyang Bai, Cheng Ling, Wayne Xin Zhao, Ji-Rong Wen

机构 * Renmin University of China（中国人民大学）； Kuaishou Technology Co., Ltd.（快手科技有限公司）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by RecSys2025

2412.19819 2025-07-17 cs.AR cs.AI 89%

ChipAlign: Instruction Alignment in Large Language Models for Chip Design via Geodesic Interpolation

Chenhui Deng, Yunsheng Bai, Haoxing Ren

机构 * NVIDIA（英伟达）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted to DAC 2025

1. 领域大模型 12637 篇

GeoEvolve: Automating Geospatial Model Discovery via Multi-Agent Large Language Models

Enhancing Molecular Property Prediction with Knowledge from Large Language Models

Surgical-MambaLLM: Mamba2-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for VQLA in Robotic Surgery

Large Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Review

From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery

Evaluating Large Language Models for Evidence-Based Clinical Question Answering

Investigating Student Interaction Patterns with Large Language Model-Powered Course Assistants in Computer Science Courses

SciGPT: A Large Language Model for Scientific Literature Understanding and Knowledge Discovery

Extracting and Combining Abilities For Building Multi-lingual Ability-enhanced Large Language Models

Large Language Models for Cryptocurrency Transaction Analysis: A Bitcoin Case Study

Empowering Large Language Model for Sequential Recommendation via Multimodal Embeddings and Semantic IDs

Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Collaborative Intelligence: Topic Modelling of Large Language Model use in Live Cybersecurity Operations

PrivComp-KG : Leveraging Knowledge Graph and Large Language Models for Privacy Policy Compliance Verification

MedVisionLlama: Leveraging Pre-Trained Large Language Model Layers to Enhance Medical Image Segmentation

SimInterview: Transforming Business Education through Large Language Model-Based Simulated Multilingual Interview Training System

Ontology-Guided Query Expansion for Biomedical Document Retrieval using Large Language Models

Assessing the Capability of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Ontology Generation

SynLLM: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models for Medical Tabular Synthetic Data Generation via Prompt Engineering

Trustworthy Medical Imaging with Large Language Models: A Study of Hallucinations Across Modalities

Learning by Teaching: Engaging Students as Instructors of Large Language Models in Computer Science Education

Lessons from A Large Language Model-based Outdoor Trail Recommendation Chatbot with Retrieval Augmented Generation

Adversarial Attacks and Defenses on Graph-aware Large Language Models (LLMs)

Enhancing Serendipity Recommendation System by Constructing Dynamic User Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models

Large language models provide unsafe answers to patient-posed medical questions

Evaluating Structured Output Robustness of Small Language Models for Open Attribute-Value Extraction from Clinical Notes

From Promising Capability to Pervasive Bias: Assessing Large Language Models for Emergency Department Triage

Assessing the Reliability and Validity of Large Language Models for Automated Assessment of Student Essays in Higher Education

Enhancing Sequential Recommender with Large Language Models for Joint Video and Comment Recommendation

ChipAlign: Instruction Alignment in Large Language Models for Chip Design via Geodesic Interpolation