语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2512.04273 2025-12-05 cs.SE cs.AI 89%

Quantitative Analysis of Technical Debt and Pattern Violation in Large Language Model Architectures

大语言模型架构中技术债务与模式违规的定量分析

Tyler Slater

机构 * Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

AI总结本研究通过对比分析三种大语言模型在实现标准化微服务时的架构一致性与技术债务积累情况，揭示了开源模型在架构合规性方面的不足及潜在的技术债务风险。

Comments Under review at the Journal of Systems and Software (Special Issue on Impactful Software Architecture)

2512.03672 2025-12-04 cs.CL 89%

Evaluating Hydro-Science and Engineering Knowledge of Large Language Models

评估大语言模型的水科学与工程知识

Shiruo Hu, Wenbo Shan, Yingjia Li, Zhiqi Wan, Xinpeng Yu, Yunjia Qi, Haotian Xia, Yang Xiao, Dingxiao Liu, Jiaru Wang, Chenxu Gong, Ruixi Zhang, Shuyue Wu, Shibo Cui, Chee Hui Lai, Wei Luo, Yubin He, Bin Xu, Jianshi Zhao

机构 * State Key Laboratory of Hydro-Science and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering（水利科学与工程国家重点实验室、水利学院）； Department of Computer Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术系）； Zhipu AI（智谱AI）； CHN Energy Dadu River Big Data Services Co., Ltd.（中国能源大渡河大数据服务有限公司）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

AI总结本研究提出Hydro-SE LLM评估基准，评估大语言模型在水科学与工程领域的知识和应用能力，揭示其优势与不足。

Comments Hydro-SE Bench sets a new benchmark for the evaluation of LLMs in the Hydro-Science and Engineering domain, with its code and data available at \url{https://github.com/sheishijun/Hydro-SE-Bench}

2512.00651 2025-12-02 cs.SE cs.LG 89%

Large Language Models for Software Engineering: A Reproducibility Crisis

大型语言模型在软件工程中的应用：可重复性危机

Mohammed Latif Siddiq, Arvin Islam-Gomes, Natalie Sekerak, Joanna C. S. Santos

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

AI总结本文探讨了基于大型语言模型的软件工程研究中可重复性问题，揭示了制品可用性、环境规范和文档清晰度等方面的不足，并提出了可重复性成熟度模型以提升评估的全面性。

Comments Submitted to Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE) journal; 112 pages (81 pages of references)

2506.02961 2025-12-01 cs.CL 89%

FlowerTune: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

FlowerTune: 一个跨领域用于联邦微调大型语言模型的基准测试

Yan Gao, Massimo Roberto Scamarcia, Javier Fernandez-Marques, Mohammad Naseri, Chong Shen Ng, Dimitris Stripelis, Zexi Li, Tao Shen, Jiamu Bai, Daoyuan Chen, Zikai Zhang, Rui Hu, InSeo Song, Lee KangYoon, Hong Jia, Ting Dang, Junyan Wang, Zheyuan Liu, Daniel Janes Beutel, Lingjuan Lyu, Nicholas D. Lane

机构 * Flower Labs（Flower实验室）； University of Cambridge（剑桥大学）； Zhejiang University（浙江大学）； Penn State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）； Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团）； University of Nevada, Reno（内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校）； Gachon University（加荣大学）； The University of Auckland（奥克兰大学）； The University of Melbourne（墨尔本大学）； The University of Adelaide（阿德莱德大学）； Sony AI（索尼人工智能）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

AI总结 FlowerTune提出一个跨领域联邦微调LLM的基准测试，评估26种模型在四个领域中的性能，提供隐私保护和领域适应的见解。

2511.15752 2025-11-21 cs.AI cs.MA 89%

Build AI Assistants using Large Language Models and Agents to Enhance the Engineering Education of Biomechanics

利用大型语言模型和智能体构建AI助教以增强生物力学工程教育

Hanzhi Yan, Qin Lu, Xianqiao Wang, Xiaoming Zhai, Tianming Liu, He Li

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

AI总结本文提出利用RAG和MAS提升LLM在生物力学教育中的表现，通过双模块框架增强教学效果。

2511.14770 2025-11-20 cs.IR cs.AI 89%

ExplainRec: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Recommendation with Preference Attribution and Large Language Models

Bo Ma, LuYao Liu, ZeHua Hu, Simon Lau

机构 * Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China ； Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China hangli\ ； Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China zehua\ ； Department of Software \& Microelectronics Peking University Beijing, China xiaofan\ ； Economic Law School China University of Political Science ； School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing, China

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2511.14638 2025-11-19 cs.CL 89%

A Specialized Large Language Model for Clinical Reasoning and Diagnosis in Rare Diseases

Tao Yang, Dandan Huang, Yunting Lin, Pengfei Wu, Zhikun Wu, Gangyuan Ma, Yulan Lu, Xinran Dong, Dingpeng Li, Junshuang Ge, Zhiyan Zhang, Xuanzhao Huang, Wenyan Nong, Yao Zhou, Hui Tang, Hongxi Yang, Shijie Zhang, Juan Li, Xiaojun Cao, Lin Yang, Xia Gao, Kaishou Xu, Xiaoqiong Gu, Wen Zhang, Huimin Xia, Li Liu, Wenhao Zhou, Mulin Jun Li

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 50 pages, 5 figures

2511.10673 2025-11-17 cs.CL cond-mat.mtrl-sci 89%

Large language models in materials science and the need for open-source approaches

Fengxu Yang, Weitong Chen, Jack D. Evans

机构 * School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide（物理、化学和地球科学学院，阿德莱德大学）； School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide（计算机与数学科学学院，阿德莱德大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 16 pages, 5 figures

2511.05406 2025-11-10 cs.CL 89%

Large Language Models for Explainable Threat Intelligence

Tiago Dinis, Miguel Correia, Roger Tavares

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2502.00879 2025-11-10 cs.LG 89%

Generating Computational Cognitive Models using Large Language Models

Milena Rmus, Akshay K. Jagadish, Marvin Mathony, Tobias Ludwig, Eric Schulz

机构 * Helmholtz Munich（海德堡-慕尼黑研究中心）； Princeton University（普林斯顿大学）； Tübingen University（图宾根大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.18112 2025-11-07 cs.LG 89%

Large language models surpass domain-specific architectures for antepartum electronic fetal monitoring analysis

Sheng Wong, Ravi Shankar, Beth Albert, Gabriel Davis Jones

机构 * Nuffield Department of Women’s & Reproductive Health University of Oxford（妇女与生殖健康奈菲尔德部门牛津大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Preparing for journal

2511.03675 2025-11-06 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

Whisper Leak: a side-channel attack on Large Language Models

Geoff McDonald, Jonathan Bar Or

机构 * Microsoft（微软）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 14 pages, 7 figures

2509.21972 2025-11-04 cs.CY cs.AI 89%

From Superficial Outputs to Superficial Learning: Risks of Large Language Models in Education

Iris Delikoura, Yi. R Fung, Pan Hui

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.27080 2025-11-03 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

Adapting Large Language Models to Emerging Cybersecurity using Retrieval Augmented Generation

Arnabh Borah, Md Tanvirul Alam, Nidhi Rastogi

机构 * School of Electrical and Computer Engineering（电气与计算机工程学院）； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院）； Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）； Rochester Institute of Technology（罗切斯特理工学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.25908 2025-10-31 cs.AI 89%

SciTrust 2.0: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Scientific Applications

Emily Herron, Junqi Yin, Feiyi Wang

机构 * Oak Ridge National Laboratory（橡树岭国家实验室）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Preprint Submitted to ACM Transactions on AI for Science (TAIS)

2509.26080 2025-10-29 cs.AI stat.AP 89%

Evaluating the Use of Large Language Models as Synthetic Social Agents in Social Science Research

Emma Rose Madden

机构 * University of Oxford, Department of Politics and International Relations（牛津大学政治与国际关系系）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.24031 2025-10-29 cs.AI cs.CR 89%

LLMLogAnalyzer: A Clustering-Based Log Analysis Chatbot using Large Language Models

Peng Cai, Reza Ryan, Nickson M. Karie

机构 * School of EECMS, Curtin University（Curtin大学电子工程与计算机科学学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 33 pages, 10 figures

2510.22318 2025-10-28 cs.SE cs.AI 89%

Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models for Software Testing Education: A Focus on ISTQB Syllabus

Tuan-Phong Ngo, Bao-Ngoc Duong, Tuan-Anh Hoang, Joshua Dwight, Ushik Shrestha Khwakhali

机构 * RMIT University Vietnam（皇家墨尔本理工大学越南分校）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables

2509.24877 2025-10-28 cs.AI 89%

The Emergence of Social Science of Large Language Models

Xiao Jia, Zhanzhan Zhao

机构 * School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong（人文与社会科学学院，香港中文大学（深圳））

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.19879 2025-10-28 cs.CL 89%

Automated HIV Screening on Dutch Electronic Health Records with Large Language Models

Lang Zhou, Amrish Jhingoer, Yinghao Luo, Klaske Vliegenthart--Jongbloed, Carlijn Jordans, Ben Werkhoven, Tom Seinen, Erik van Mulligen, Casper Rokx, Yunlei Li

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 28 pages, 6 figures

2510.09297 2025-10-21 cs.CL 89%

ShiZhi: A Chinese Lightweight Large Language Model for Court View Generation

Zhitian Hou, Kun Zeng

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University（计算机科学与工程学院，中山大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2510.15647 2025-10-20 cs.IR cs.AI 89%

Enhance Large Language Models as Recommendation Systems with Collaborative Filtering

Zhisheng Yang, Xiaofei Xu, Ke Deng, Li Li

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.13255 2025-10-16 cs.CL cs.NE 89%

Hierarchical Frequency Tagging Probe (HFTP): A Unified Approach to Investigate Syntactic Structure Representations in Large Language Models and the Human Brain

Jingmin An, Yilong Song, Ruolin Yang, Nai Ding, Lingxi Lu, Yuxuan Wang, Wei Wang, Chu Zhuang, Qian Wang, Fang Fang

机构 * Peking University（北京大学）； Zhejiang University（浙江大学）； Beijing Language and Culture University（北京语言大学）； Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence（北京通用人工智能研究院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2510.08614 2025-10-13 cs.CL 89%

Gender Bias in Large Language Models for Healthcare: Assignment Consistency and Clinical Implications

Mingxuan Liu, Yuhe Ke, Wentao Zhu, Mayli Mertens, Yilin Ning, Jingchi Liao, Chuan Hong, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Yifan Peng, Danielle S. Bitterman, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Nan Liu

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2510.07161 2025-10-09 cs.AI 89%

Integrating Domain Knowledge into Process Discovery Using Large Language Models

Ali Norouzifar, Humam Kourani, Marcus Dees, Wil van der Aalst

机构 * RWTH Aachen University（亚琛RWTH大学）； UWV Employee Insurance Agency（UWV员工保险局）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments This paper is currently under review for publication in a journal

2503.13524 2025-10-08 cs.CL cs.CY 89%

Agent-Enhanced Large Language Models for Researching Political Institutions

Joseph R. Loffredo, Suyeol Yun

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 46 pages, 6 figures

2510.04338 2025-10-07 cs.CL 89%

Evaluation of Clinical Trials Reporting Quality using Large Language Models

Mathieu Laï-king, Patrick Paroubek

机构 * Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LISN（巴黎-萨克雷大学、法国国家科学研究中心、LISN）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Journal ref Revue TAL 65.2, 2024

2509.24422 2025-09-30 cs.CL 89%

CDT: A Comprehensive Capability Framework for Large Language Models Across Cognition, Domain, and Task

Haosi Mo, Xinyu Ma, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Yu Li, Jie Liu, Min Zhang

机构 * Institute of Computing and Intelligence, Harbin Institute of Technology（计算与智能学院，哈尔滨工业大学）； NLP 2 CT Lab, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau（计算机与信息科学系，澳门大学）； School of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University（集成电路学院，浙江大学）； State Key Lab of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology（智能农业技术与系统国家重点实验室，哈尔滨工业大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 20 pages, 5 figures, EMNLP2025 Findings

2509.14597 2025-09-30 cs.CL 89%

Position: Thematic Analysis of Unstructured Clinical Transcripts with Large Language Models

Seungjun Yi, Joakim Nguyen, Terence Lim, Andrew Well, Joseph Skrovan, Mehak Beri, YongGeon Lee, Kavita Radhakrishnan, Liu Leqi, Mia Markey, Ying Ding

机构 * The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校）； Vanderbilt University School of Medicine（范德比大学医学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Presented at GenAI4Health @ NeurIPS 2025

2509.23037 2025-09-30 cs.LG 89%

GuardNet: Graph-Attention Filtering for Jailbreak Defense in Large Language Models

Javad Forough, Mohammad Maheri, Hamed Haddadi

机构 * Imperial College London（伦敦帝国理工学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

1. 领域大模型 12637 篇

Quantitative Analysis of Technical Debt and Pattern Violation in Large Language Model Architectures

Evaluating Hydro-Science and Engineering Knowledge of Large Language Models

Large Language Models for Software Engineering: A Reproducibility Crisis

FlowerTune: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Build AI Assistants using Large Language Models and Agents to Enhance the Engineering Education of Biomechanics

ExplainRec: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Recommendation with Preference Attribution and Large Language Models

A Specialized Large Language Model for Clinical Reasoning and Diagnosis in Rare Diseases

Large language models in materials science and the need for open-source approaches

Large Language Models for Explainable Threat Intelligence

Generating Computational Cognitive Models using Large Language Models

Large language models surpass domain-specific architectures for antepartum electronic fetal monitoring analysis

Whisper Leak: a side-channel attack on Large Language Models

From Superficial Outputs to Superficial Learning: Risks of Large Language Models in Education

Adapting Large Language Models to Emerging Cybersecurity using Retrieval Augmented Generation

SciTrust 2.0: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Scientific Applications

Evaluating the Use of Large Language Models as Synthetic Social Agents in Social Science Research

LLMLogAnalyzer: A Clustering-Based Log Analysis Chatbot using Large Language Models

Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models for Software Testing Education: A Focus on ISTQB Syllabus

The Emergence of Social Science of Large Language Models

Automated HIV Screening on Dutch Electronic Health Records with Large Language Models

ShiZhi: A Chinese Lightweight Large Language Model for Court View Generation

Enhance Large Language Models as Recommendation Systems with Collaborative Filtering

Hierarchical Frequency Tagging Probe (HFTP): A Unified Approach to Investigate Syntactic Structure Representations in Large Language Models and the Human Brain

Gender Bias in Large Language Models for Healthcare: Assignment Consistency and Clinical Implications

Integrating Domain Knowledge into Process Discovery Using Large Language Models

Agent-Enhanced Large Language Models for Researching Political Institutions

Evaluation of Clinical Trials Reporting Quality using Large Language Models

CDT: A Comprehensive Capability Framework for Large Language Models Across Cognition, Domain, and Task

Position: Thematic Analysis of Unstructured Clinical Transcripts with Large Language Models

GuardNet: Graph-Attention Filtering for Jailbreak Defense in Large Language Models