语言大模型 / LLM

Causal Representation Learning from Multimodal Clinical Records under Non-Random Modality Missingness

Zihan Liang, Ziwen Pan, Ruoxuan Xiong

机构 * Emory University（埃默里大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments To appear in Proc. of EMNLP 2025 (18 pages)

PDFMathTranslate: Scientific Document Translation Preserving Layouts

Rongxin Ouyang, Chang Chu, Zhikuang Xin, Xiangyao Ma

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学） ； Funstory.ai Limited（Funstory.ai有限公司） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 7 pages, 4 figures, EMNLP 2025 System Demonstration

A Risk Ontology for Evaluating AI-Powered Psychotherapy Virtual Agents

Ian Steenstra, Timothy W. Bickmore

机构 * Northeastern University（东北大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments This is a preprint version of the paper accepted to IVA'25

Combating Biomedical Misinformation through Multi-modal Claim Detection and Evidence-based Verification

Mariano Barone, Antonio Romano, Giuseppe Riccio, Marco Postiglione, Vincenzo Moscato

机构 * University of Naples Federico II（那不勒斯费迪里奇二世大学） ； Northwestern University（西北大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Journal ref SIGIR '25: Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 2025

Polysemantic Dropout: Conformal OOD Detection for Specialized LLMs

Ayush Gupta, Ramneet Kaur, Anirban Roy, Adam D. Cobb, Rama Chellappa, Susmit Jha

机构 * SRI（SRI研究院） ； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 main conference

Securing AI Agents: Implementing Role-Based Access Control for Industrial Applications

Aadil Gani Ganie

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

DSRAG: A Domain-Specific Retrieval Framework Based on Document-derived Multimodal Knowledge Graph

Mengzheng Yang, Yanfei Ren, David Osei Opoku, Ruochang Li, Peng Ren, Chunxiao Xing

机构 * School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China（河南大学软件学院） ； BNRist, DCST, RIIT, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China（清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 12 pages, 5 figures. Accepted to the 22nd International Conference on Web Information Systems and Applications (WISA 2025)

GLAM: Geometry-Guided Local Alignment for Multi-View VLP in Mammography

Yuexi Du, Lihui Chen, Nicha C. Dvornek

机构 * Department of Biomedical Engineering（生物医学工程系） ； Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging（放射科与生物医学成像系） ； Yale University（耶鲁大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by MICCAI 2025

AI-Powered Assistant for Long-Term Access to RHIC Knowledge

Mohammad Atif, Vincent Garonne, Eric Lancon, Jerome Lauret, Alexandr Prozorov, Michal Vranovsky

机构 * Computational Science Department, Brookhaven National Lab（布罗克海文国家实验室计算科学部） ； Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory（布罗克海文国家实验室物理部） ； FNSPE, Czech Technical University（捷克技术大学FNSPE） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Retrieval-Augmented VLMs for Multimodal Melanoma Diagnosis

Jihyun Moon, Charmgil Hong

机构 * Handong Global University（-handong全球大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) ISIC Skin Image Analysis Workshop (MICCAI ISIC) 2025; 10 pages

InterFeat: A Pipeline for Finding Interesting Scientific Features

Dan Ofer, Michal Linial, Dafna Shahaf

机构 * The Hebrew University of Jerusalem（耶路撒冷希伯来大学） ； Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem（生物化学系、生命科学研究所、耶路撒冷希伯来大学） ； Department of Computer Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem（计算机科学系、耶路撒冷希伯来大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Position: LLMs Can be Good Tutors in English Education

Jingheng Ye, Shen Wang, Deqing Zou, Yibo Yan, Kun Wang, Hai-Tao Zheng, Ruitong Liu, Zenglin Xu, Irwin King, Philip S. Yu, Qingsong Wen

机构 * Squirrel Ai Learning ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； HKUST (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）） ； Peng Cheng Laboratory（鹏城实验室） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； University of Illinois at Chicago（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 Main. 20 pages, 4 figures

Decoders Laugh as Loud as Encoders

Eli Borodach, Raj Dandekar, Rajat Dandekar, Sreedath Panat

机构 * Vizuara AI Labs（Vizuara人工智能实验室） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Domain Adaptation of LLMs for Process Data

Rafael Seidi Oyamada, Jari Peeperkorn, Jochen De Weerdt, Johannes De Smedt

机构 * Research Centre for Information Systems Engineering（信息系统工程研究中心） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

The Ramon Llull's Thinking Machine for Automated Ideation

Xinran Zhao, Boyuan Zheng, Chenglei Si, Haofei Yu, Ken Liu, Runlong Zhou, Ruochen Li, Tong Chen, Xiang Li, Yiming Zhang, Tongshuang Wu

机构 * CMU（卡内基梅隆大学） ； OSU（俄亥俄州立大学） ； Stanford（斯坦福大学） ； UIUC（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） ； UT Dallas（德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 21 pages, 3 figures

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction

Ruijia Li, Yuan-Hao Jiang, Jiatong Wang, Bo Jiang

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 2025). Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education

MedSEBA: Synthesizing Evidence-Based Answers Grounded in Evolving Medical Literature

Juraj Vladika, Florian Matthes

机构 * Technical University of Munich Department of Computer Science（慕尼黑技术大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to CIKM 2025

AI-Powered Detection of Inappropriate Language in Medical School Curricula

Chiman Salavati, Shannon Song, Scott A. Hale, Roberto E. Montenegro, Shiri Dori-Hacohen, Fabricio Murai

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(abstract)；small language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted at 2025 AAAI/ACM AI, Ethics and Society Conference (AIES'25)

Inference Gap in Domain Expertise and Machine Intelligence in Named Entity Recognition: Creation of and Insights from a Substance Use-related Dataset

Sumon Kanti Dey, Jeanne M. Powell, Azra Ismail, Jeanmarie Perrone, Abeed Sarker

机构 * Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University（生物医学信息学系，埃默里大学） ； Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania（急诊医学系，佩尔曼医学院，宾夕法尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Dataset and code: https://github.com/SumonKantiDey/Reddit_Impacts_NER

One Joke to Rule them All? On the (Im)possibility of Generalizing Humor

Mor Turgeman, Chen Shani, Dafna Shahaf

机构 * The Hebrew University of Jerusalem（特拉维夫大学） ； Stanford University（斯坦福大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

ProtoEHR: Hierarchical Prototype Learning for EHR-based Healthcare Predictions

Zi Cai, Yu Liu, Zhiyao Luo, Tingting Zhu

机构 * University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） ； University of Oxford（牛津大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments CIKM 2025 Full Paper

An Outlook on the Opportunities and Challenges of Multi-Agent AI Systems

Fangqiao Tian, An Luo, Jin Du, Xun Xian, Robert Specht, Ganghua Wang, Xuan Bi, Jiawei Zhou, Ashish Kundu, Jayanth Srinivasa, Charles Fleming, Rui Zhang, Zirui Liu, Mingyi Hong, Jie Ding

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Corrected references

Can Hallucinations Help? Boosting LLMs for Drug Discovery

Shuzhou Yuan, Zhan Qu, Ashish Yashwanth Kangen, Michael Färber

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

CREMA: A Contrastive Regularized Masked Autoencoder for Robust ECG Diagnostics across Clinical Domains

Junho Song, Jong-Hwan Jang, DongGyun Hong, Joon-myoung Kwon, Yong-Yeon Jo

机构 * AI Group, Medical AI Co., Ltd.（医疗AI公司人工智能小组） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：foundation model(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 10 pages

A Comparative Study of Decoding Strategies in Medical Text Generation

Oriana Presacan, Alireza Nik, Vajira Thambawita, Bogdan Ionescu, Michael Riegler

机构 * AI Multimedia Lab（人工智能多媒体实验室） ； CAMPUS Research Institute（CAMPUS研究学院） ； National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest（巴尔的效率科学技术大学） ； Department of Holistic Systems（整体系统部门） ； SimulaMet ； Oslo Metropolitan University（奥斯陆 Metropolitan 大学） ； Cyber Security（网络安全） ； Simula Research Laboratory（Simula研究实验室） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

On Fusing ChatGPT and Ensemble Learning in Discon-tinuous Named Entity Recognition in Health Corpora

Tzu-Chieh Chen, Wen-Yang Lin

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 13 pages; a short version named "Beyond GPT-NER: ChatGPT as Ensemble Arbitrator for Discontinuous Named Entity Recognition in Health Corpora" has been accpeted for presentation at MedInfo2025

Journal ref Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, vol. 329, pp. 794-798, 2025

RealAC: A Domain-Agnostic Framework for Realistic and Actionable Counterfactual Explanations

Asiful Arefeen, Shovito Barua Soumma, Hassan Ghasemzadeh

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

DeepWriter: A Fact-Grounded Multimodal Writing Assistant Based On Offline Knowledge Base

Song Mao, Lejun Cheng, Pinlong Cai, Guohang Yan, Ding Wang, Botian Shi

机构 * Shanghai AI LAB（上海人工智能实验室） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments work in process

From Hard Refusals to Safe-Completions: Toward Output-Centric Safety Training

Yuan Yuan, Tina Sriskandarajah, Anna-Luisa Brakman, Alec Helyar, Alex Beutel, Andrea Vallone, Saachi Jain

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Capabilities of GPT-5 on Multimodal Medical Reasoning

Shansong Wang, Mingzhe Hu, Qiang Li, Mojtaba Safari, Xiaofeng Yang

机构 * Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine（放射肿瘤科、Winship癌症研究所、埃默里大学医学院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Corrected some typos