语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2406.18966 2025-11-18 cs.CL 89%

DataGen: Unified Synthetic Dataset Generation via Large Language Models

Yue Huang, Siyuan Wu, Chujie Gao, Dongping Chen, Qihui Zhang, Yao Wan, Tianyi Zhou, Jianfeng Gao, Chaowei Xiao, Lichao Sun, Xiangliang Zhang

机构 * University of Notre Dame（诺丁汉大学）； Huazhong University of Science and Technology（华中科技大学）； MBZUAI ； University of Washington（华盛顿大学）； Peking University（北京大学）； University of Maryland, College Park（马里兰大学学院市分校）； University of Wisconsin–Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校）； Microsoft Research（微软研究院）； Lehigh University（莱斯大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2511.12131 2025-11-18 cs.CV cs.AI 89%

OAD-Promoter: Enhancing Zero-shot VQA using Large Language Models with Object Attribute Description

Quanxing Xu, Ling Zhou, Feifei Zhang, Jinyu Tian, Rubing Huang

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026

2508.09115 2025-11-11 cs.CL 89%

SinLlama -- A Large Language Model for Sinhala

H. W. K. Aravinda, Rashad Sirajudeen, Samith Karunathilake, Nisansa de Silva, Surangika Ranathunga, Rishemjit Kaur

机构 * Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research（中央科学仪器组织，科学与创新研究院）； School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University（数学与计算科学学院，梅西大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2511.03106 2025-11-06 cs.AI 89%

Large language models require a new form of oversight: capability-based monitoring

Katherine C. Kellogg, Bingyang Ye, Yifan Hu, Guergana K. Savova, Byron Wallace, Danielle S. Bitterman

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Under review

2411.00691 2025-10-28 cs.CL 89%

Leveraging Large Language Models for Code-Mixed Data Augmentation in Sentiment Analysis

Linda Zeng

机构 * The Harker School（哈克尔学校）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 17 pages, 4 figures, 11 tables, To be published in the Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Social Influence in Conversations (SICon 2024), co-located with EMNLP 2024

2510.10603 2025-10-24 cs.AI 89%

EA4LLM: A Gradient-Free Approach to Large Language Model Optimization via Evolutionary Algorithms

WenTao Liu, Siyu Song, Hao Hao, Aimin Zhou

机构 * Shanghai Institute of Artifical Intelligence Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China（上海人工智能教育研究院，东华大学，上海，中国）； School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China（计算机科学与技术学院，东华大学，上海，中国）； Shanghai Innovation Institute, Shanghai, China（上海创新研究院，上海，中国）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；pretraining(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.15480 2025-10-20 cs.SE cs.AI 89%

Selecting and Combining Large Language Models for Scalable Code Clone Detection

Muslim Chochlov, Gul Aftab Ahmed, James Vincent Patten, Yuanhua Han, Guoxian Lu, David Gregg, Jim Buckley

机构 * University of Limerick（利默里克大学）； Trinity College Dublin（都柏林三一学院）； Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.（华为技术有限公司）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2509.20639 2025-10-20 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

A Framework for Rapidly Developing and Deploying Protection Against Large Language Model Attacks

Adam Swanda, Amy Chang, Alexander Chen, Fraser Burch, Paul Kassianik, Konstantin Berlin

机构 * Cisco Systems（思科系统）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.10179 2025-10-14 cs.SE cs.AI 89%

LLMs are All You Need? Improving Fuzz Testing for MOJO with Large Language Models

Linghan Huang, Peizhou Zhao, Huaming Chen

机构 * School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sydney（悉尼大学电气与计算机工程学院）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.04848 2025-10-07 cs.CL 89%

Instability in Downstream Task Performance During LLM Pretraining

Yuto Nishida, Masaru Isonuma, Yusuke Oda

机构 * Nara Institute of Science and Technology（那拉科学与技术研究所）； Tohoku University（东北大学）； Research and Development Center for Large Language Models, National Institute of Informatics（大型语言模型研究与开发中心，信息学国家研究所）

专题命中预训练与数据：LLM(title,abstract)；pretraining(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 Findings

2509.23233 2025-09-30 cs.CL 89%

Detecting Corpus-Level Knowledge Inconsistencies in Wikipedia with Large Language Models

Sina J. Semnani, Jirayu Burapacheep, Arpandeep Khatua, Thanawan Atchariyachanvanit, Zheng Wang, Monica S. Lam

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 (Main Conference)

2407.04020 2025-09-29 cs.CL 89%

LLMAEL: Large Language Models are Good Context Augmenters for Entity Linking

Amy Xin, Yunjia Qi, Zijun Yao, Fangwei Zhu, Kaisheng Zeng, Xu Bin, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术系，北京信息科学国家研究中心）； Tsinghua University（清华大学）； Beijing University（北京大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2404.17785 2025-09-23 cs.CL 89%

Temporal Scaling Law for Large Language Models

Yizhe Xiong, Xiansheng Chen, Xin Ye, Hui Chen, Zijia Lin, Haoran Lian, Zhenpeng Su, Wei Huang, Jianwei Niu, Jungong Han, Guiguang Ding

机构 * School of Software, Tsinghua University（清华大学软件学院）； BNRist, Tsinghua University（清华大学BNRist）； Kuaishou Technology（快手科技）； Beihang University（北航）； University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）； School of Computer Science, BUPT（北京邮电大学计算机科学学院）； Department of Automation, Tsinghua University（清华大学自动化系）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by EMNLP'25 Main Conference (Oral presentation), Camera-ready version

2508.18655 2025-09-18 cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS 89%

Empathy Omni: Enabling Empathetic Speech Response Generation through Large Language Models

Haoyu Wang, Guangyan Zhang, Jiale Chen, Jingyu Li, Yuehai Wang, Yiwen Guo

机构 * Zhejiang University LIGHTSPEED Independent Researcher

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；pretraining(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 5 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ICASSP 2026

2509.12679 2025-09-17 cs.LG cs.CE quant-ph 89%

Large Language Model Scaling Laws for Neural Quantum States in Quantum Chemistry

Oliver Knitter, Dan Zhao, Stefan Leichenauer, Shravan Veerapaneni

机构 * University of Michigan（密歇根大学）； SandboxAQ ； New York University（纽约大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 16 pages, 5 figures, to be submitted for peer review

2509.09303 2025-09-12 cs.CL 89%

From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models

Grazia Sveva Ascione, Nicolò Tamagnone

机构 * Department of Industrial Engineering, Polytechnic University of Turin（工业工程系，都灵理工学院）； Venice School of Management, Ca Foscari University of Venice（威尼斯管理学院，威尼斯福斯卡里大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.05382 2025-09-09 cs.CY cs.AI cs.CR 89%

User Privacy and Large Language Models: An Analysis of Frontier Developers' Privacy Policies

Jennifer King, Kevin Klyman, Emily Capstick, Tiffany Saade, Victoria Hsieh

机构 * Frontier Developers（前沿开发者）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments See additional files for appendices

2506.12551 2025-08-28 cs.CR cs.AI 89%

MEraser: An Effective Fingerprint Erasure Approach for Large Language Models

Jingxuan Zhang, Zhenhua Xu, Rui Hu, Wenpeng Xing, Xuhong Zhang, Meng Han

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学）； Indiana University（印第安纳大学）； Hangzhou City University（杭州市大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ACL 2025, Main Conference, Long Paper

2508.09544 2025-08-14 cs.LG 89%

SYNAPSE-G: Bridging Large Language Models and Graph Learning for Rare Event Classification

Sasan Tavakkol, Lin Chen, Max Springer, Abigail Schantz, Blaž Bratanič, Vincent Cohen-Addad, MohammadHossein Bateni

机构 * Google Research（谷歌研究）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2504.19811 2025-08-11 cs.CL 89%

Can a Crow Hatch a Falcon? Lineage Matters in Predicting Large Language Model Performance

Takuya Tamura, Taro Yano, Masafumi Enomoto, Masafumi Oyamada

机构 * NEC Corporation（日本电报电话株式会社）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2504.07912 2025-08-11 cs.LG 89%

Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining

Rosie Zhao, Alexandru Meterez, Sham Kakade, Cengiz Pehlevan, Samy Jelassi, Eran Malach

机构 * Harvard University（哈佛大学）； Kempner Institute（凯普纳研究所）

专题命中预训练与数据：pretraining(title,abstract)；post-training(title,abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments COLM 2025

2507.19703 2025-07-31 cs.AI 89%

The wall confronting large language models

Peter V. Coveney, Sauro Succi

机构 * Centre for Computational Science, University College London（伦敦大学学院计算科学中心）； Advanced Research Computing Centre, University College London（伦敦大学学院高级计算中心）； Institute for Informatics, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学科学学院信息学院）； Italian Institute of Technology（意大利理工学院）； Physics Department, Harvard University（哈佛大学物理系）； Mechanical Engineering Department, University College London（伦敦大学学院机械工程系）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2507.21319 2025-07-30 cs.CL 89%

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures?

Hadi Mohammadi, Yasmeen F. S. S. Meijer, Efthymia Papadopoulou, Ayoub Bagheri

机构 * Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands（方法论与统计学系，乌特雷赫特大学，荷兰）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2408.02275 2025-07-30 cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR 89%

Geometric Algebra Meets Large Language Models: Instruction-Based Transformations of Separate Meshes in 3D, Interactive and Controllable Scenes

Prodromos Kolyvakis, Manos Kamarianakis, George Papagiannakis

机构 * ORamaVR

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 10 pages, 4 figures

2507.15599 2025-07-22 cs.SE cs.LG 89%

Applying the Chinese Wall Reverse Engineering Technique to Large Language Model Code Editing

Manatsawin Hanmongkolchai

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2506.02280 2025-06-27 cs.AI 89%

The State of Large Language Models for African Languages: Progress and Challenges

Kedir Yassin Hussen, Walelign Tewabe Sewunetie, Abinew Ali Ayele, Sukairaj Hafiz Imam, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Seid Muhie Yimam

机构 * University of Gondar（贡德大学）； AIMS Research and Innovation Centre（AIMS研究与创新中心）； Bahir Dar University（巴赫达尔大学）； Bayero University Kano（卡诺巴耶罗大学）； Addis Ababa University（亚的斯亚贝巴大学）； Imperial College London（伦敦帝国学院）； University of Hamburg（汉堡大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；small language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2503.18487 2025-06-24 cs.NI cs.AI cs.CR 89%

Large Language Models powered Malicious Traffic Detection: Architecture, Opportunities and Case Study

Xinggong Zhang, Haotian Meng, Qingyang Li, Yunpeng Tan, Lei Zhang

机构 * Peking University（北京大学）； China Unicom（中国联合网络通信集团有限公司）； Zhongguancun Lab（中关村实验室）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments accepted

2503.08131 2025-06-13 cs.LG 89%

Large Scale Multi-Task Bayesian Optimization with Large Language Models

Yimeng Zeng, Natalie Maus, Haydn Thomas Jones, Jeffrey Tao, Fangping Wan, Marcelo Der Torossian Torres, Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez, Ryan Marcus, Osbert Bastani, Jacob R. Gardner

机构 * Computer and Information Science, UPenn（宾夕法尼亚大学计算机与信息科学系）； Perelman School of Medicine, UPenn（宾夕法尼亚大学佩雷尔曼医学学校）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2506.08750 2025-06-11 cs.CL 89%

Unlocking the Potential of Large Language Models in the Nuclear Industry with Synthetic Data

Muhammad Anwar, Daniel Lau, Mishca de Costa, Issam Hammad

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Journal ref 44th Annual CNS Conference and the 49th Annual CNS/CNA Student Conference, Westin Harbour Castle Hotel, Toronto, ON, Canada, June 8-11, 2025

2506.06518 2025-06-10 cs.CR cs.LG 89%

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models

Neil Fendley, Edward W. Staley, Joshua Carney, William Redman, Marie Chau, Nathan Drenkow

机构 * Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory（约翰霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 28 Pages including number

1. 预训练与数据 12403 篇

DataGen: Unified Synthetic Dataset Generation via Large Language Models

OAD-Promoter: Enhancing Zero-shot VQA using Large Language Models with Object Attribute Description

SinLlama -- A Large Language Model for Sinhala

Large language models require a new form of oversight: capability-based monitoring

Leveraging Large Language Models for Code-Mixed Data Augmentation in Sentiment Analysis

EA4LLM: A Gradient-Free Approach to Large Language Model Optimization via Evolutionary Algorithms

Selecting and Combining Large Language Models for Scalable Code Clone Detection

A Framework for Rapidly Developing and Deploying Protection Against Large Language Model Attacks

LLMs are All You Need? Improving Fuzz Testing for MOJO with Large Language Models

Instability in Downstream Task Performance During LLM Pretraining

Detecting Corpus-Level Knowledge Inconsistencies in Wikipedia with Large Language Models

LLMAEL: Large Language Models are Good Context Augmenters for Entity Linking

Temporal Scaling Law for Large Language Models

Empathy Omni: Enabling Empathetic Speech Response Generation through Large Language Models

Large Language Model Scaling Laws for Neural Quantum States in Quantum Chemistry

From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models

User Privacy and Large Language Models: An Analysis of Frontier Developers' Privacy Policies

MEraser: An Effective Fingerprint Erasure Approach for Large Language Models

SYNAPSE-G: Bridging Large Language Models and Graph Learning for Rare Event Classification

Can a Crow Hatch a Falcon? Lineage Matters in Predicting Large Language Model Performance

Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining

The wall confronting large language models

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures?

Geometric Algebra Meets Large Language Models: Instruction-Based Transformations of Separate Meshes in 3D, Interactive and Controllable Scenes

Applying the Chinese Wall Reverse Engineering Technique to Large Language Model Code Editing

The State of Large Language Models for African Languages: Progress and Challenges

Large Language Models powered Malicious Traffic Detection: Architecture, Opportunities and Case Study

Large Scale Multi-Task Bayesian Optimization with Large Language Models

Unlocking the Potential of Large Language Models in the Nuclear Industry with Synthetic Data

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models